4.7 KiB
.. include:: /header.rst
:github_url: |github_link_base|/widgets/page.md
Page (lv_page)
Overview
The Page consist of two Containers on each other:
- a background
- a top which is scrollable.
Parts and Styles
The Page's main part is called LV_PAGE_PART_BG
which is the background of the Page. It uses all the typical background style properties. Using padding will add space on the sides.
The scrollable object can be referenced via the LV_PAGE_PART_SCRL
part. It also uses all the typical background style properties and padding to add space on the sides.
LV_LIST_PART_SCROLLBAR
is a virtual part of the background to draw the scroll bars. Uses all the typical background style properties, size to set the width of the scroll bars, and pad_right and pad_bottom to set the spacing.
LV_LIST_PART_EDGE_FLASH
is also a virtual part of the background to draw a semicircle on the sides when the list can not be scrolled in that direction further. Uses all the typical background properties.
Usage
The background object can be referenced as the page itself like. E.g. to set the page's width: lv_obj_set_width(page, 100)
.
If a child is created on the page it will be automatically moved to the scrollable container. If the scrollable container becomes larger then the background it can be scrolled by dragging (like the lists on smartphones).
By default, the scrollable's has LV_FIT_MAX
fit in all directions.
It means the scrollable size will be the same as the background's size (minus the padding) while the children are in the background.
But when an object is positioned out of the background the scrollable size will be increased to involve it.
Scrollbars
Scrollbars can be shown according to four policies:
LV_SCRLBAR_MODE_OFF
Never show scroll barsLV_SCRLBAR_MODE_ON
Always show scroll barsLV_SCRLBAR_MODE_DRAG
Show scroll bars when the page is being draggedLV_SCRLBAR_MODE_AUTO
Show scroll bars when the scrollable container is large enough to be scrolledLV_SCRLBAR_MODE_HIDE
Hide the scroll bar temporallyLV_SCRLBAR_MODE_UNHIDE
Unhide the previously hidden scrollbar. Recover the original mode too
The scroll bar show policy can be changed by: lv_page_set_scrlbar_mode(page, SB_MODE)
. The default value is LV_SCRLBAR_MODE_AUTO
.
Glue object
A children can be "glued" to the page. In this case, if the page can be scrolled by dragging that object.
It can be enabled by the lv_page_glue_obj(child, true)
.
Focus object
An object on a page can be focused with lv_page_focus(page, child, LV_ANIM_ONO/FF)
.
It will move the scrollable container to show a child. The time of the animation can be set by lv_page_set_anim_time(page, anim_time)
in milliseconds.
child
doesn't have to be a direct child of the page. This is it works if the scrollable object is the grandparent of the object too.
Manual navigation
You can move the scrollable object manually using lv_page_scroll_hor(page, dist)
and lv_page_scroll_ver(page, dist)
Edge flash
A circle-like effect can be shown if the list reached the most top/bottom/left/right position. lv_page_set_edge_flash(list, en)
enables this feature.
Scroll propagation
If the list is created on an other scrollable element (like an other page) and the Page can't be scrolled further the scrolling can be propagated to the parent to continue the scrolling on the parent.
It can be enabled with lv_page_set_scroll_propagation(list, true)
Clean the page
All the object created on the page can be clean with lv_page_clean(page)
. Note that lv_obj_clean(page)
doesn't work here because it would delete the scrollable object too.
Scrollable API
There are functions to directly set/get the scrollable's attributes:
lv_page_get_scrl()
lv_page_set_scrl_fit/fint2/fit4()
lv_page_set_scrl_width()
lv_page_set_scrl_height()
lv_page_set_scrl_fit_width()
lv_page_set_scrl_fit_height()
lv_page_set_scrl_layout()
Events
Only the Generic events are sent by the object type.
The scrollable object has a default event callback which propagates the following events to the background object:
LV_EVENT_PRESSED
, LV_EVENT_PRESSING
, LV_EVENT_PRESS_LOST
,LV_EVENT_RELEASED
, LV_EVENT_SHORT_CLICKED
, LV_EVENT_CLICKED
, LV_EVENT_LONG_PRESSED
, LV_EVENT_LONG_PRESSED_REPEAT
Learn more about Events.
##Keys
The following Keys are processed by the Page:
- LV_KEY_RIGHT/LEFT/UP/DOWN Scroll the page
Learn more about Keys.
Example
.. include:: /lv_examples/src/lv_ex_widgets/lv_ex_page/index.rst
API
.. doxygenfile:: lv_page.h
:project: lvgl