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lvgl/docs/widgets/menu.rst
2024-01-06 08:34:02 +01:00

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.. _lv_menu:
==============
Menu (lv_menu)
==============
Overview
********
The menu widget can be used to easily create multi-level menus. It
handles the traversal between pages automatically.
.. _lv_menu_parts_and_styles:
Parts and Styles
****************
The menu widget is built from the following objects:
- Main container: :cpp:type:`lv_menu_main_cont`
- Main header: :cpp:type:`lv_menu_main_header_cont`
- Back button: :ref:`lv_button`
- Back button icon: :ref:`lv_image`
- Main page: :cpp:type:`lv_menu_page`
- Sidebar container: :cpp:type:`lv_menu_sidebar_cont`
- Sidebar header: :cpp:type:`lv_menu_sidebar_header_cont`
- Back button: :ref:`lv_button`
- Back button icon: :ref:`lv_image`
- Sidebar page: :cpp:type:`lv_menu_page`
.. _lv_menu_usage:
Usage
*****
Create a menu
-------------
:cpp:expr:`lv_menu_create(parent)` creates a new empty menu.
Header mode
-----------
The following header modes exist:
- :cpp:enumerator:`LV_MENU_HEADER_TOP_FIXED` Header is positioned at the top.
- :cpp:enumerator:`LV_MENU_HEADER_TOP_UNFIXED` Header is positioned at the top and can be scrolled out of view.
- :cpp:enumerator:`LV_MENU_HEADER_BOTTOM_FIXED` Header is positioned at the bottom.
You can set header modes with :cpp:expr:`lv_menu_set_mode_header(menu, LV_MENU_HEADER...)`.
Root back button mode
---------------------
The following root back button modes exist:
- :cpp:enumerator:`LV_MENU_ROOT_BACK_BTN_DISABLED`
- :cpp:enumerator:`LV_MENU_ROOT_BACK_BTN_ENABLED`
You can set root back button modes with
:cpp:expr:`lv_menu_set_mode_root_back_button(menu, LV_MENU_ROOT_BACK_BTN...)`.
Create a menu page
------------------
:cpp:expr:`lv_menu_page_create(menu, title)` creates a new empty menu page. You
can add any widgets to the page.
Set a menu page in the main area
--------------------------------
Once a menu page has been created, you can set it to the main area with
:cpp:expr:`lv_menu_set_page(menu, page)`. ``NULL`` to clear main and clear menu
history.
Set a menu page in the sidebar
------------------------------
Once a menu page has been created, you can set it to the sidebar with
:cpp:expr:`lv_menu_set_sidebar_page(menu, page)`. ``NULL`` to clear sidebar.
Linking between menu pages
--------------------------
For instance, you have created a button obj in the main page. When you
click the button obj, you want it to open up a new page, use
:cpp:expr:`lv_menu_set_load_page_event(menu, obj, new page)`.
Create a menu container, section, separator
-------------------------------------------
The following objects can be created so that it is easier to style the
menu:
- :cpp:expr:`lv_menu_cont_create(parent page)` creates a new empty container.
- :cpp:expr:`lv_menu_section_create(parent page)` creates a new empty section.
- :cpp:expr:`lv_menu_separator_create(parent page)` creates a separator.
.. _lv_menu_events:
Events
******
- :cpp:enumerator:`LV_EVENT_VALUE_CHANGED` Sent when a page is shown.
- :cpp:expr:`lv_menu_get_cur_main_page(menu)` returns a pointer to menu page
that is currently displayed in main.
- :cpp:expr:`lv_menu_get_cur_sidebar_page(menu)` returns a pointer to menu
page that is currently displayed in sidebar.
- :cpp:enumerator:`LV_EVENT_CLICKED` Sent when a back button in a header from either
main or sidebar is clicked. :cpp:enumerator:`LV_OBJ_FLAG_EVENT_BUBBLE` is enabled
on the buttons so you can add events to the menu itself.
- :cpp:expr:`lv_menu_back_button_is_root(menu, button)` to check if button is root
back button
See the events of the :ref:`Base object <lv_obj>` too.
Learn more about :ref:`events`.
.. _lv_menu_keys:
Keys
****
No keys are handled by the menu widget.
Learn more about :ref:`indev_keys`.
.. _lv_menu_example:
Example
*******
.. include:: ../examples/widgets/menu/index.rst
.. _lv_menu_api:
API
***