/****************************************************************************** * @file gcc_arm.ld * @brief GNU Linker Script for Cortex-M based device * @version V2.1.0 * @date 04. August 2020 ******************************************************************************/ /* * Copyright (c) 2009-2020 Arm Limited. All rights reserved. * * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License); you may * not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ /* *-------- <<< Use Configuration Wizard in Context Menu >>> ------------------- */ /*---------------------- Flash Configuration ---------------------------------- Flash Configuration Flash Base Address <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8> Flash Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ __ROM_BASE = 0x00000000; __ROM_SIZE = 0x00040000; /*--------------------- Embedded RAM Configuration ---------------------------- RAM Configuration RAM Base Address <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8> RAM Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ __RAM_BASE = 0x20000000; __RAM_SIZE = 0x00020000; /*--------------------- Stack / Heap Configuration ---------------------------- Stack / Heap Configuration Stack Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8> Heap Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ __STACK_SIZE = 0x00000400; __HEAP_SIZE = 0x00000C00; /* *-------------------- <<< end of configuration section >>> ------------------- */ MEMORY { FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = __ROM_BASE, LENGTH = __ROM_SIZE RAM (rwx) : ORIGIN = __RAM_BASE, LENGTH = __RAM_SIZE } /* Linker script to place sections and symbol values. Should be used together * with other linker script that defines memory regions FLASH and RAM. * It references following symbols, which must be defined in code: * Reset_Handler : Entry of reset handler * * It defines following symbols, which code can use without definition: * __exidx_start * __exidx_end * __copy_table_start__ * __copy_table_end__ * __zero_table_start__ * __zero_table_end__ * __etext * __data_start__ * __preinit_array_start * __preinit_array_end * __init_array_start * __init_array_end * __fini_array_start * __fini_array_end * __data_end__ * __bss_start__ * __bss_end__ * __end__ * end * __HeapLimit * __StackLimit * __StackTop * __stack */ ENTRY(Reset_Handler) SECTIONS { .text : { KEEP(*(.vectors)) *(.text*) KEEP(*(.init)) KEEP(*(.fini)) /* .ctors */ *crtbegin.o(.ctors) *crtbegin?.o(.ctors) *(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .ctors) *(SORT(.ctors.*)) *(.ctors) /* .dtors */ *crtbegin.o(.dtors) *crtbegin?.o(.dtors) *(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .dtors) *(SORT(.dtors.*)) *(.dtors) *(.rodata*) KEEP(*(.eh_frame*)) } > FLASH /* * SG veneers: * All SG veneers are placed in the special output section .gnu.sgstubs. Its start address * must be set, either with the command line option ‘--section-start’ or in a linker script, * to indicate where to place these veneers in memory. */ /* .gnu.sgstubs : { . = ALIGN(32); } > FLASH */ .ARM.extab : { *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*) } > FLASH __exidx_start = .; .ARM.exidx : { *(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*) } > FLASH __exidx_end = .; .copy.table : { . = ALIGN(4); __copy_table_start__ = .; LONG (__etext) LONG (__data_start__) LONG ((__data_end__ - __data_start__) / 4) /* Add each additional data section here */ /* LONG (__etext2) LONG (__data2_start__) LONG ((__data2_end__ - __data2_start__) / 4) */ __copy_table_end__ = .; } > FLASH .zero.table : { . = ALIGN(4); __zero_table_start__ = .; /* Add each additional bss section here */ /* LONG (__bss2_start__) LONG ((__bss2_end__ - __bss2_start__) / 4) */ __zero_table_end__ = .; } > FLASH /** * Location counter can end up 2byte aligned with narrow Thumb code but * __etext is assumed by startup code to be the LMA of a section in RAM * which must be 4byte aligned */ __etext = ALIGN (4); .data : AT (__etext) { __data_start__ = .; *(vtable) *(.data) *(.data.*) . = ALIGN(4); /* preinit data */ PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .); KEEP(*(.preinit_array)) PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .); . = ALIGN(4); /* init data */ PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .); KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*))) KEEP(*(.init_array)) PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .); . = ALIGN(4); /* finit data */ PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .); KEEP(*(SORT(.fini_array.*))) KEEP(*(.fini_array)) PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .); KEEP(*(.jcr*)) . = ALIGN(4); /* All data end */ __data_end__ = .; } > RAM /* * Secondary data section, optional * * Remember to add each additional data section * to the .copy.table above to asure proper * initialization during startup. */ /* __etext2 = ALIGN (4); .data2 : AT (__etext2) { . = ALIGN(4); __data2_start__ = .; *(.data2) *(.data2.*) . = ALIGN(4); __data2_end__ = .; } > RAM2 */ .bss : { . = ALIGN(4); __bss_start__ = .; *(.bss) *(.bss.*) *(COMMON) . = ALIGN(4); __bss_end__ = .; } > RAM AT > RAM /* * Secondary bss section, optional * * Remember to add each additional bss section * to the .zero.table above to asure proper * initialization during startup. */ /* .bss2 : { . = ALIGN(4); __bss2_start__ = .; *(.bss2) *(.bss2.*) . = ALIGN(4); __bss2_end__ = .; } > RAM2 AT > RAM2 */ .heap (COPY) : { . = ALIGN(8); __end__ = .; PROVIDE(end = .); . = . + __HEAP_SIZE; . = ALIGN(8); __HeapLimit = .; } > RAM .stack (ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM) - __STACK_SIZE) (COPY) : { . = ALIGN(8); __StackLimit = .; . = . + __STACK_SIZE; . = ALIGN(8); __StackTop = .; } > RAM PROVIDE(__stack = __StackTop); /* Check if data + heap + stack exceeds RAM limit */ ASSERT(__StackLimit >= __HeapLimit, "region RAM overflowed with stack") }