tinyusb/hw/bsp/samd5x_e5x/family.c

/*
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2019 Ha Thach (tinyusb.org)
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * This file is part of the TinyUSB stack.
 */

#include "sam.h"
#include "bsp/board_api.h"
#include "board.h"

// Suppress warning caused by mcu driver
#ifdef __GNUC__
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-qual"
#endif

#include "hal_gpio.h"
#include "hal_init.h"
#include "hpl/gclk/hpl_gclk_base.h"
#include "hpl_mclk_config.h"

#ifdef __GNUC__
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// MACRO TYPEDEF CONSTANT ENUM DECLARATION
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+

/* Referenced GCLKs, should be initialized firstly */
#define _GCLK_INIT_1ST 0xFFFFFFFF

/* Not referenced GCLKs, initialized last */
#define _GCLK_INIT_LAST (~_GCLK_INIT_1ST)

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// Forward USB interrupt events to TinyUSB IRQ Handler
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
void USB_0_Handler(void) {
  tud_int_handler(0);
}

void USB_1_Handler(void) {
  tud_int_handler(0);
}

void USB_2_Handler(void) {
  tud_int_handler(0);
}

void USB_3_Handler(void) {
  tud_int_handler(0);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// Implementation
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+

#if CFG_TUH_ENABLED && CFG_TUH_MAX3421

#define MAX3421_SERCOM TU_XSTRCAT(SERCOM, MAX3421_SERCOM_ID)
#define MAX3421_EIC_Handler TU_XSTRCAT3(EIC_, MAX3421_INTR_EIC_ID, _Handler)

static void max3421_init(void);
#endif

void board_init(void) {
  // Clock init ( follow hpl_init.c )
  hri_nvmctrl_set_CTRLA_RWS_bf(NVMCTRL, 0);

  _osc32kctrl_init_sources();
  _oscctrl_init_sources();
  _mclk_init();
#if _GCLK_INIT_1ST
  _gclk_init_generators_by_fref(_GCLK_INIT_1ST);
#endif
  _oscctrl_init_referenced_generators();
  _gclk_init_generators_by_fref(_GCLK_INIT_LAST);

  // Update SystemCoreClock since it is hard coded with asf4 and not correct
  // Init 1ms tick timer (samd SystemCoreClock may not correct)
  SystemCoreClock = CONF_CPU_FREQUENCY;
  SysTick_Config(CONF_CPU_FREQUENCY / 1000);

  // Led init
  gpio_set_pin_direction(LED_PIN, GPIO_DIRECTION_OUT);
  gpio_set_pin_level(LED_PIN, 0);

#ifdef BUTTON_PIN
  // Button init
  gpio_set_pin_direction(BUTTON_PIN, GPIO_DIRECTION_IN);
  gpio_set_pin_pull_mode(BUTTON_PIN, GPIO_PULL_UP);
#endif

#if CFG_TUSB_OS == OPT_OS_FREERTOS
  // If freeRTOS is used, IRQ priority is limit by max syscall ( smaller is higher )
  NVIC_SetPriority(USB_0_IRQn, configLIBRARY_MAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY);
  NVIC_SetPriority(USB_1_IRQn, configLIBRARY_MAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY);
  NVIC_SetPriority(USB_2_IRQn, configLIBRARY_MAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY);
  NVIC_SetPriority(USB_3_IRQn, configLIBRARY_MAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY);
#endif

  /* USB Clock init
   * The USB module requires a GCLK_USB of 48 MHz ~ 0.25% clock
   * for low speed and full speed operation. */
  hri_gclk_write_PCHCTRL_reg(GCLK, USB_GCLK_ID, GCLK_PCHCTRL_GEN_GCLK1_Val | GCLK_PCHCTRL_CHEN);
  hri_mclk_set_AHBMASK_USB_bit(MCLK);
  hri_mclk_set_APBBMASK_USB_bit(MCLK);

  // USB Pin Init
  gpio_set_pin_direction(PIN_PA24, GPIO_DIRECTION_OUT);
  gpio_set_pin_level(PIN_PA24, false);
  gpio_set_pin_pull_mode(PIN_PA24, GPIO_PULL_OFF);
  gpio_set_pin_direction(PIN_PA25, GPIO_DIRECTION_OUT);
  gpio_set_pin_level(PIN_PA25, false);
  gpio_set_pin_pull_mode(PIN_PA25, GPIO_PULL_OFF);

  gpio_set_pin_function(PIN_PA24, PINMUX_PA24H_USB_DM);
  gpio_set_pin_function(PIN_PA25, PINMUX_PA25H_USB_DP);

#if CFG_TUH_ENABLED && CFG_TUH_MAX3421
  max3421_init();
#endif
}

void board_init_after_tusb(void) {
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// Board porting API
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+

void board_led_write(bool state) {
  gpio_set_pin_level(LED_PIN, state);
}

uint32_t board_button_read(void) {
  // button is active low
  #ifdef BUTTON_PIN
  return gpio_get_pin_level(BUTTON_PIN) ? 0 : 1;
  #else
  return 0;
  #endif
}

size_t board_get_unique_id(uint8_t id[], size_t max_len) {
  (void) max_len;

  uint32_t did_addr[4] = {0x008061FC, 0x00806010, 0x00806014, 0x00806018};

  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    uint32_t did = *((uint32_t const*) did_addr[i]);
    did = TU_BSWAP32(did); // swap endian to match samd51 uf2 bootloader
    memcpy(id + i * 4, &did, 4);
  }

  return 16;
}

int board_uart_read(uint8_t* buf, int len) {
  (void) buf;
  (void) len;
  return 0;
}

int board_uart_write(void const* buf, int len) {
  (void) buf;
  (void) len;
  return 0;
}

#if CFG_TUSB_OS == OPT_OS_NONE
volatile uint32_t system_ticks = 0;

void SysTick_Handler(void) {
  system_ticks++;
}

uint32_t board_millis(void) {
  return system_ticks;
}

#if 0
/* Initialize SERCOM2 for 115200 bps 8N1 using a 48 MHz clock */
static inline void uart_init(void) {
  gpio_set_pin_function(PIN_PB24, PINMUX_PB24D_SERCOM2_PAD1);
  gpio_set_pin_function(PIN_PB25, PINMUX_PB25D_SERCOM2_PAD0);

  MCLK->APBBMASK.bit.SERCOM2_ = 1;
  GCLK->PCHCTRL[SERCOM2_GCLK_ID_CORE].reg = GCLK_PCHCTRL_GEN_GCLK0 | GCLK_PCHCTRL_CHEN;

  BOARD_SERCOM->USART.CTRLA.bit.SWRST = 1; /* reset and disable SERCOM -> enable configuration */
  while (BOARD_SERCOM->USART.SYNCBUSY.bit.SWRST);

  BOARD_SERCOM->USART.CTRLA.reg =
      SERCOM_USART_CTRLA_SAMPR(0) | /* 0 = 16x / arithmetic baud rate, 1 = 16x / fractional baud rate */
      SERCOM_USART_CTRLA_SAMPA(0) | /* 16x over sampling */
      SERCOM_USART_CTRLA_FORM(0) | /* 0x0 USART frame, 0x1 USART frame with parity, ... */
      SERCOM_USART_CTRLA_DORD | /* LSB first */
      SERCOM_USART_CTRLA_MODE(1) | /* 0x0 USART with external clock, 0x1 USART with internal clock */
      SERCOM_USART_CTRLA_RXPO(1) | /* SERCOM PAD[1] is used for data reception */
      SERCOM_USART_CTRLA_TXPO(0); /* SERCOM PAD[0] is used for data transmission */

  BOARD_SERCOM->USART.CTRLB.reg = /* RXEM = 0 -> receiver disabled, LINCMD = 0 -> normal USART transmission, SFDE = 0 -> start-of-frame detection disabled, SBMODE = 0 -> one stop bit, CHSIZE = 0 -> 8 bits */
      SERCOM_USART_CTRLB_TXEN | /* transmitter enabled */
      SERCOM_USART_CTRLB_RXEN; /* receiver enabled */
  // BOARD_SERCOM->USART.BAUD.reg = SERCOM_USART_BAUD_FRAC_FP(0) | SERCOM_USART_BAUD_FRAC_BAUD(26); /* 48000000/(16*115200) = 26.041666667 */
  BOARD_SERCOM->USART.BAUD.reg = SERCOM_USART_BAUD_BAUD(63019); /* 65536*(1−16*115200/48000000) */

  BOARD_SERCOM->USART.CTRLA.bit.ENABLE = 1; /* activate SERCOM */
  while (BOARD_SERCOM->USART.SYNCBUSY.bit.ENABLE); /* wait for SERCOM to be ready */
}

static inline void uart_send_buffer(uint8_t const* text, size_t len) {
  for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
    BOARD_SERCOM->USART.DATA.reg = text[i];
    while ((BOARD_SERCOM->USART.INTFLAG.reg & SERCOM_USART_INTFLAG_TXC) == 0);
  }
}

static inline void uart_send_str(const char* text) {
  while (*text) {
    BOARD_SERCOM->USART.DATA.reg = *text++;
    while ((BOARD_SERCOM->USART.INTFLAG.reg & SERCOM_USART_INTFLAG_TXC) == 0);
  }
}

#endif

#endif

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// API: SPI transfer with MAX3421E, must be implemented by application
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
#if CFG_TUH_ENABLED && CFG_TUH_MAX3421

static void max3421_init(void) {
  //------------- SPI Init -------------//

  // MAX3421E max SPI clock is 26MHz however SAMD can only work reliably at 12 Mhz
  uint32_t const baudrate = 12000000u;

  struct {
    volatile uint32_t* mck_apb;
    uint32_t mask;
    uint8_t gclk_id_core;
    uint8_t gclk_id_slow;
  } const sercom_clock[] = {
      { &MCLK->APBAMASK.reg, MCLK_APBAMASK_SERCOM0, SERCOM0_GCLK_ID_CORE, SERCOM0_GCLK_ID_SLOW },
      { &MCLK->APBAMASK.reg, MCLK_APBAMASK_SERCOM1, SERCOM1_GCLK_ID_CORE, SERCOM1_GCLK_ID_SLOW },
      { &MCLK->APBBMASK.reg, MCLK_APBBMASK_SERCOM2, SERCOM2_GCLK_ID_CORE, SERCOM2_GCLK_ID_SLOW },
      { &MCLK->APBBMASK.reg, MCLK_APBBMASK_SERCOM3, SERCOM3_GCLK_ID_CORE, SERCOM3_GCLK_ID_SLOW },
      { &MCLK->APBDMASK.reg, MCLK_APBDMASK_SERCOM4, SERCOM4_GCLK_ID_CORE, SERCOM4_GCLK_ID_SLOW },
      { &MCLK->APBDMASK.reg, MCLK_APBDMASK_SERCOM5, SERCOM5_GCLK_ID_CORE, SERCOM5_GCLK_ID_SLOW },
      #ifdef SERCOM6_GCLK_ID_CORE
      { &MCLK->APBDMASK.reg, MCLK_APBDMASK_SERCOM6, SERCOM6_GCLK_ID_CORE, SERCOM6_GCLK_ID_SLOW },
      #endif
      #ifdef SERCOM7_GCLK_ID_CORE
      { &MCLK->APBDMASK.reg, MCLK_APBDMASK_SERCOM7, SERCOM7_GCLK_ID_CORE, SERCOM7_GCLK_ID_SLOW },
      #endif
  };

  Sercom* sercom = MAX3421_SERCOM;

  // Enable the APB clock for SERCOM
  *sercom_clock[MAX3421_SERCOM_ID].mck_apb |= sercom_clock[MAX3421_SERCOM_ID].mask;

  // Configure GCLK for SERCOM
  GCLK->PCHCTRL[sercom_clock[MAX3421_SERCOM_ID].gclk_id_core].reg =
      GCLK_PCHCTRL_GEN_GCLK0_Val | (1 << GCLK_PCHCTRL_CHEN_Pos);
  GCLK->PCHCTRL[sercom_clock[MAX3421_SERCOM_ID].gclk_id_slow].reg =
      GCLK_PCHCTRL_GEN_GCLK3_Val | (1 << GCLK_PCHCTRL_CHEN_Pos);

  // Disable the SPI module
  sercom->SPI.CTRLA.bit.ENABLE = 0;

  // Reset the SPI module
  sercom->SPI.CTRLA.bit.SWRST = 1;
  while (sercom->SPI.SYNCBUSY.bit.SWRST);

  // Set up SPI in master mode, MSB first, SPI mode 0
  sercom->SPI.CTRLA.reg = SERCOM_SPI_CTRLA_DOPO(MAX3421_TX_PAD) | SERCOM_SPI_CTRLA_DIPO(MAX3421_RX_PAD) |
                          SERCOM_SPI_CTRLA_MODE(3);

  sercom->SPI.CTRLB.reg = SERCOM_SPI_CTRLB_CHSIZE(0) | SERCOM_SPI_CTRLB_RXEN;
  while (sercom->SPI.SYNCBUSY.bit.CTRLB == 1);

  // Set the baud rate
  uint8_t baud_reg = (uint8_t) (SystemCoreClock / (2 * baudrate));
  if (baud_reg) {
    baud_reg--;
  }

  sercom->SPI.BAUD.reg = baud_reg;

  // Configure PA12 as MOSI (PAD0), PA13 as SCK (PAD1), PA14 as MISO (PAD2), function C (sercom)
  gpio_set_pin_direction(MAX3421_SCK_PIN, GPIO_DIRECTION_OUT);
  gpio_set_pin_pull_mode(MAX3421_SCK_PIN, GPIO_PULL_OFF);
  gpio_set_pin_function(MAX3421_SCK_PIN, MAX3421_SERCOM_FUNCTION);

  gpio_set_pin_direction(MAX3421_MOSI_PIN, GPIO_DIRECTION_OUT);
  gpio_set_pin_pull_mode(MAX3421_MOSI_PIN, GPIO_PULL_OFF);
  gpio_set_pin_function(MAX3421_MOSI_PIN, MAX3421_SERCOM_FUNCTION);

  gpio_set_pin_direction(MAX3421_MISO_PIN, GPIO_DIRECTION_IN);
  gpio_set_pin_pull_mode(MAX3421_MISO_PIN, GPIO_PULL_OFF);
  gpio_set_pin_function(MAX3421_MISO_PIN, MAX3421_SERCOM_FUNCTION);

  // CS pin
  gpio_set_pin_direction(MAX3421_CS_PIN, GPIO_DIRECTION_OUT);
  gpio_set_pin_level(MAX3421_CS_PIN, 1);

  // Enable the SPI module
  sercom->SPI.CTRLA.bit.ENABLE = 1;
  while (sercom->SPI.SYNCBUSY.bit.ENABLE) {}

  //------------- External Interrupt -------------//

  // Enable the APB clock for EIC (External Interrupt Controller)
  MCLK->APBAMASK.reg |= MCLK_APBAMASK_EIC;

  // Configure GCLK for EIC
  GCLK->PCHCTRL[EIC_GCLK_ID].reg = GCLK_PCHCTRL_GEN_GCLK0_Val | (1 << GCLK_PCHCTRL_CHEN_Pos);

  // Configure PA20 as an input with function A (external interrupt)
  gpio_set_pin_direction(MAX3421_INTR_PIN, GPIO_DIRECTION_IN);
  gpio_set_pin_pull_mode(MAX3421_INTR_PIN, GPIO_PULL_UP);
  gpio_set_pin_function(MAX3421_INTR_PIN, 0);

  // Disable EIC
  EIC->CTRLA.bit.ENABLE = 0;
  while (EIC->SYNCBUSY.bit.ENABLE);

  // Configure EIC to trigger on falling edge
  volatile uint32_t* eic_config;
  uint8_t sense_shift;
  if (MAX3421_INTR_EIC_ID < 8) {
    eic_config = &EIC->CONFIG[0].reg;
    sense_shift = MAX3421_INTR_EIC_ID * 4;
  } else {
    eic_config = &EIC->CONFIG[1].reg;
    sense_shift = (MAX3421_INTR_EIC_ID - 8) * 4;
  }

  *eic_config &= ~(7 << sense_shift);
  *eic_config |= 2 << sense_shift;

#if CFG_TUSB_OS == OPT_OS_FREERTOS
  // If freeRTOS is used, IRQ priority is limit by max syscall ( smaller is higher )
  NVIC_SetPriority(EIC_0_IRQn + MAX3421_INTR_EIC_ID, configLIBRARY_MAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY);
#endif

  // Enable External Interrupt
  EIC->INTENSET.reg = EIC_INTENSET_EXTINT(1 << MAX3421_INTR_EIC_ID);

  // Enable EIC
  EIC->CTRLA.bit.ENABLE = 1;
  while (EIC->SYNCBUSY.bit.ENABLE);
}

void MAX3421_EIC_Handler(void) {
  // Clear the interrupt flag
  EIC->INTFLAG.reg = EIC_INTFLAG_EXTINT(1 << MAX3421_INTR_EIC_ID);

  // Call the TinyUSB interrupt handler
  tuh_int_handler(1, true);
}

// API to enable/disable MAX3421 INTR pin interrupt
void tuh_max3421_int_api(uint8_t rhport, bool enabled) {
  (void) rhport;

  const IRQn_Type irq = EIC_0_IRQn + MAX3421_INTR_EIC_ID;
  if (enabled) {
    NVIC_EnableIRQ(irq);
  } else {
    NVIC_DisableIRQ(irq);
  }
}

// API to control MAX3421 SPI CS
void tuh_max3421_spi_cs_api(uint8_t rhport, bool active) {
  (void) rhport;
  gpio_set_pin_level(MAX3421_CS_PIN, active ? 0 : 1);
}

// API to transfer data with MAX3421 SPI
// Either tx_buf or rx_buf can be NULL, which means transfer is write or read only
bool tuh_max3421_spi_xfer_api(uint8_t rhport, uint8_t const* tx_buf, uint8_t* rx_buf, size_t xfer_bytes) {
  (void) rhport;

  Sercom* sercom = MAX3421_SERCOM;

  for (size_t count = 0; count < xfer_bytes; count++) {
    // Wait for the transmit buffer to be empty
    while (!sercom->SPI.INTFLAG.bit.DRE);

    // Write data to be transmitted
    uint8_t data = 0x00;
    if (tx_buf) {
      data = tx_buf[count];
    }

    sercom->SPI.DATA.reg = (uint32_t) data;

    // Wait for the receive buffer to be filled
    while (!sercom->SPI.INTFLAG.bit.RXC);

    // Read received data
    data = (uint8_t) sercom->SPI.DATA.reg;
    if (rx_buf) {
      rx_buf[count] = data;
    }
  }

  // wait for bus idle and clear flags
  while (!(sercom->SPI.INTFLAG.reg & (SERCOM_SPI_INTFLAG_TXC | SERCOM_SPI_INTFLAG_DRE)));
  sercom->SPI.INTFLAG.reg = SERCOM_SPI_INTFLAG_TXC | SERCOM_SPI_INTFLAG_DRE;

  return true;
}

#endif

void HardFault_Handler(void) {
  __BKPT(0);
  while (1);
}