verilog-ethernet/rtl/ip_eth_tx.v
2014-09-24 01:12:48 -07:00

552 lines
21 KiB
Verilog

/*
Copyright (c) 2014 Alex Forencich
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
*/
// Language: Verilog 2001
`timescale 1ns / 1ps
/*
* IP ethernet frame transmitter (IP frame in, Ethernet frame out)
*/
module ip_eth_tx
(
input wire clk,
input wire rst,
/*
* IP frame input
*/
input wire input_ip_hdr_valid,
output wire input_ip_hdr_ready,
input wire [47:0] input_eth_dest_mac,
input wire [47:0] input_eth_src_mac,
input wire [15:0] input_eth_type,
input wire [5:0] input_ip_dscp,
input wire [1:0] input_ip_ecn,
input wire [15:0] input_ip_length,
input wire [15:0] input_ip_identification,
input wire [2:0] input_ip_flags,
input wire [12:0] input_ip_fragment_offset,
input wire [7:0] input_ip_ttl,
input wire [7:0] input_ip_protocol,
input wire [31:0] input_ip_source_ip,
input wire [31:0] input_ip_dest_ip,
input wire [7:0] input_ip_payload_tdata,
input wire input_ip_payload_tvalid,
output wire input_ip_payload_tready,
input wire input_ip_payload_tlast,
input wire input_ip_payload_tuser,
/*
* Ethernet frame output
*/
output wire output_eth_hdr_valid,
input wire output_eth_hdr_ready,
output wire [47:0] output_eth_dest_mac,
output wire [47:0] output_eth_src_mac,
output wire [15:0] output_eth_type,
output wire [7:0] output_eth_payload_tdata,
output wire output_eth_payload_tvalid,
input wire output_eth_payload_tready,
output wire output_eth_payload_tlast,
output wire output_eth_payload_tuser,
/*
* Status signals
*/
output wire busy,
output wire error_payload_early_termination
);
/*
IP Frame
Field Length
Destination MAC address 6 octets
Source MAC address 6 octets
Ethertype (0x0800) 2 octets
Version (4) 4 bits
IHL (5-15) 4 bits
DSCP (0) 6 bits
ECN (0) 2 bits
length 2 octets
identification (0?) 2 octets
flags (010) 3 bits
fragment offset (0) 13 bits
time to live (64?) 1 octet
protocol 1 octet
header checksum 2 octets
source IP 4 octets
destination IP 4 octets
options (IHL-5)*4 octets
payload length octets
This module receives an Ethernet frame with decoded fields and decodes
the AXI packet format. If the Ethertype does not match, the packet is
discarded.
*/
localparam [2:0]
STATE_IDLE = 3'd0,
STATE_WRITE_HEADER = 3'd1,
STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_IDLE = 3'd2,
STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER = 3'd3,
STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER_WAIT = 3'd4,
STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER_LAST = 3'd5,
STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER_WAIT_LAST = 3'd6,
STATE_WAIT_LAST = 3'd7;
reg [2:0] state_reg = STATE_IDLE, state_next;
// datapath control signals
reg store_ip_hdr;
reg [7:0] write_hdr_data;
reg write_hdr_out;
reg transfer_in_out;
reg transfer_in_temp;
reg transfer_temp_out;
reg assert_tlast;
reg assert_tuser;
reg [15:0] frame_ptr_reg = 0, frame_ptr_next;
reg [15:0] hdr_sum_reg = 0, hdr_sum_next;
reg [5:0] ip_dscp_reg = 0;
reg [1:0] ip_ecn_reg = 0;
reg [15:0] ip_length_reg = 0;
reg [15:0] ip_identification_reg = 0;
reg [2:0] ip_flags_reg = 0;
reg [12:0] ip_fragment_offset_reg = 0;
reg [7:0] ip_ttl_reg = 0;
reg [7:0] ip_protocol_reg = 0;
reg [31:0] ip_source_ip_reg = 0;
reg [31:0] ip_dest_ip_reg = 0;
reg input_ip_hdr_ready_reg = 0;
reg input_ip_payload_tready_reg = 0;
reg output_eth_hdr_valid_reg = 0, output_eth_hdr_valid_next;
reg [47:0] output_eth_dest_mac_reg = 0;
reg [47:0] output_eth_src_mac_reg = 0;
reg [15:0] output_eth_type_reg = 0;
reg [7:0] output_eth_payload_tdata_reg = 0;
reg output_eth_payload_tvalid_reg = 0;
reg output_eth_payload_tlast_reg = 0;
reg output_eth_payload_tuser_reg = 0;
reg busy_reg = 0;
reg error_payload_early_termination_reg = 0, error_payload_early_termination_next;
reg [7:0] temp_eth_payload_tdata_reg = 0;
reg temp_eth_payload_tlast_reg = 0;
reg temp_eth_payload_tuser_reg = 0;
assign input_ip_hdr_ready = input_ip_hdr_ready_reg;
assign input_ip_payload_tready = input_ip_payload_tready_reg;
assign output_eth_hdr_valid = output_eth_hdr_valid_reg;
assign output_eth_dest_mac = output_eth_dest_mac_reg;
assign output_eth_src_mac = output_eth_src_mac_reg;
assign output_eth_type = output_eth_type_reg;
assign output_eth_payload_tdata = output_eth_payload_tdata_reg;
assign output_eth_payload_tvalid = output_eth_payload_tvalid_reg;
assign output_eth_payload_tlast = output_eth_payload_tlast_reg;
assign output_eth_payload_tuser = output_eth_payload_tuser_reg;
assign busy = busy_reg;
assign error_payload_early_termination = error_payload_early_termination_reg;
function [15:0] add1c16b;
input [15:0] a, b;
reg [16:0] t;
begin
t = a+b;
add1c16b = t[15:0] + t[16];
end
endfunction
always @* begin
state_next = 2'bz;
store_ip_hdr = 0;
write_hdr_data = 0;
write_hdr_out = 0;
transfer_in_out = 0;
transfer_in_temp = 0;
transfer_temp_out = 0;
assert_tlast = 0;
assert_tuser = 0;
frame_ptr_next = frame_ptr_reg;
hdr_sum_next = hdr_sum_reg;
output_eth_hdr_valid_next = output_eth_hdr_valid_reg & ~output_eth_hdr_ready;
error_payload_early_termination_next = 0;
case (state_reg)
STATE_IDLE: begin
// idle state - wait for data
frame_ptr_next = 0;
if (input_ip_hdr_valid & input_ip_hdr_ready) begin
store_ip_hdr = 1;
write_hdr_out = 1;
write_hdr_data = {4'd4, 4'd5}; // ip_version, ip_ihl
output_eth_hdr_valid_next = 1;
frame_ptr_next = 1;
state_next = STATE_WRITE_HEADER;
end else begin
state_next = STATE_IDLE;
end
end
STATE_WRITE_HEADER: begin
// write header state
if (output_eth_payload_tready) begin
// word transfer out
frame_ptr_next = frame_ptr_reg+1;
state_next = STATE_WRITE_HEADER;
write_hdr_out = 1;
case (frame_ptr_reg)
8'h01: begin
write_hdr_data = {ip_dscp_reg, ip_ecn_reg};
hdr_sum_next = {4'd4, 4'd5, ip_dscp_reg, ip_ecn_reg};
end
8'h02: begin
write_hdr_data = ip_length_reg[15: 8];
hdr_sum_next = add1c16b(hdr_sum_reg, ip_length_reg);
end
8'h03: begin
write_hdr_data = ip_length_reg[ 7: 0];
hdr_sum_next = add1c16b(hdr_sum_reg, ip_identification_reg);
end
8'h04: begin
write_hdr_data = ip_identification_reg[15: 8];
hdr_sum_next = add1c16b(hdr_sum_reg, {ip_flags_reg, ip_fragment_offset_reg});
end
8'h05: begin
write_hdr_data = ip_identification_reg[ 7: 0];
hdr_sum_next = add1c16b(hdr_sum_reg, {ip_ttl_reg, ip_protocol_reg});
end
8'h06: begin
write_hdr_data = {ip_flags_reg, ip_fragment_offset_reg[12:8]};
hdr_sum_next = add1c16b(hdr_sum_reg, ip_source_ip_reg[31:16]);
end
8'h07: begin
write_hdr_data = ip_fragment_offset_reg[ 7: 0];
hdr_sum_next = add1c16b(hdr_sum_reg, ip_source_ip_reg[15:0]);
end
8'h08: begin
write_hdr_data = ip_ttl_reg;
hdr_sum_next = add1c16b(hdr_sum_reg, ip_dest_ip_reg[31:16]);
end
8'h09: begin
write_hdr_data = ip_protocol_reg;
hdr_sum_next = add1c16b(hdr_sum_reg, ip_dest_ip_reg[15:0]);
end
8'h0A: write_hdr_data = ~hdr_sum_reg[15: 8];
8'h0B: write_hdr_data = ~hdr_sum_reg[ 7: 0];
8'h0C: write_hdr_data = ip_source_ip_reg[31:24];
8'h0D: write_hdr_data = ip_source_ip_reg[23:16];
8'h0E: write_hdr_data = ip_source_ip_reg[15: 8];
8'h0F: write_hdr_data = ip_source_ip_reg[ 7: 0];
8'h10: write_hdr_data = ip_dest_ip_reg[31:24];
8'h11: write_hdr_data = ip_dest_ip_reg[23:16];
8'h12: write_hdr_data = ip_dest_ip_reg[15: 8];
8'h13: begin
write_hdr_data = ip_dest_ip_reg[ 7: 0];
state_next = STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER;
end
endcase
end else begin
state_next = STATE_WRITE_HEADER;
end
end
STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_IDLE: begin
// idle; no data in registers
if (input_ip_payload_tvalid) begin
// word transfer in - store it in output register
transfer_in_out = 1;
frame_ptr_next = frame_ptr_reg+1;
if (input_ip_payload_tlast) begin
if (frame_ptr_next != ip_length_reg) begin
// end of frame, but length does not match
assert_tuser = 1;
error_payload_early_termination_next = 1;
end
state_next = STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER_LAST;
end else begin
if (frame_ptr_next == ip_length_reg) begin
// not end of frame, but we have the entire payload
state_next = STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER_WAIT_LAST;
end else begin
state_next = STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER;
end
end
end else begin
state_next = STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_IDLE;
end
end
STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER: begin
// write payload; data in output register
if (input_ip_payload_tvalid & output_eth_payload_tready) begin
// word transfer through - update output register
transfer_in_out = 1;
frame_ptr_next = frame_ptr_reg+1;
if (input_ip_payload_tlast) begin
if (frame_ptr_next != ip_length_reg) begin
// end of frame, but length does not match
assert_tuser = 1;
error_payload_early_termination_next = 1;
end
state_next = STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER_LAST;
end else begin
if (frame_ptr_next == ip_length_reg) begin
// not end of frame, but we have the entire payload
state_next = STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER_WAIT_LAST;
end else begin
state_next = STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER;
end
end
end else if (~input_ip_payload_tvalid & output_eth_payload_tready) begin
// word transfer out - go back to idle
state_next = STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_IDLE;
end else if (input_ip_payload_tvalid & ~output_eth_payload_tready) begin
// word transfer in - store in temp
transfer_in_temp = 1;
frame_ptr_next = frame_ptr_reg+1;
state_next = STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER_WAIT;
end else begin
state_next = STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER;
end
end
STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER_WAIT: begin
// write payload; data in both output and temp registers
if (output_eth_payload_tready) begin
// transfer out - move temp to output
transfer_temp_out = 1;
if (temp_eth_payload_tlast_reg) begin
if (frame_ptr_next != ip_length_reg) begin
// end of frame, but length does not match
assert_tuser = 1;
error_payload_early_termination_next = 1;
end
state_next = STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER_LAST;
end else begin
if (frame_ptr_next == ip_length_reg) begin
// not end of frame, but we have the entire payload
state_next = STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER_WAIT_LAST;
end else begin
state_next = STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER;
end
end
end else begin
state_next = STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER_WAIT;
end
end
STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER_LAST: begin
// write last payload word; data in output register; do not accept new data
if (output_eth_payload_tready) begin
// word transfer out - done
state_next = STATE_IDLE;
end else begin
state_next = STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER_LAST;
end
end
STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER_WAIT_LAST: begin
// wait for end of frame; data in output register; read and discard
if (input_ip_payload_tvalid) begin
if (input_ip_payload_tlast) begin
// assert tlast and transfer tuser
assert_tlast = 1;
assert_tuser = input_ip_payload_tuser;
state_next = STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER_LAST;
end else begin
state_next = STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER_WAIT_LAST;
end
end else begin
state_next = STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER_WAIT_LAST;
end
end
STATE_WAIT_LAST: begin
// wait for end of frame; read and discard
if (input_ip_payload_tvalid) begin
if (input_ip_payload_tlast) begin
state_next = STATE_IDLE;
end else begin
state_next = STATE_WAIT_LAST;
end
end else begin
state_next = STATE_WAIT_LAST;
end
end
endcase
end
always @(posedge clk or posedge rst) begin
if (rst) begin
state_reg <= STATE_IDLE;
frame_ptr_reg <= 0;
hdr_sum_reg <= 0;
input_ip_hdr_ready_reg <= 0;
input_ip_payload_tready_reg <= 0;
ip_dscp_reg <= 0;
ip_ecn_reg <= 0;
ip_length_reg <= 0;
ip_identification_reg <= 0;
ip_flags_reg <= 0;
ip_fragment_offset_reg <= 0;
ip_ttl_reg <= 0;
ip_protocol_reg <= 0;
ip_source_ip_reg <= 0;
ip_dest_ip_reg <= 0;
output_eth_hdr_valid_reg <= 0;
output_eth_dest_mac_reg <= 0;
output_eth_src_mac_reg <= 0;
output_eth_type_reg <= 0;
output_eth_payload_tdata_reg <= 0;
output_eth_payload_tvalid_reg <= 0;
output_eth_payload_tlast_reg <= 0;
output_eth_payload_tuser_reg <= 0;
temp_eth_payload_tdata_reg <= 0;
temp_eth_payload_tlast_reg <= 0;
temp_eth_payload_tuser_reg <= 0;
busy_reg <= 0;
error_payload_early_termination_reg <= 0;
end else begin
state_reg <= state_next;
frame_ptr_reg <= frame_ptr_next;
hdr_sum_reg <= hdr_sum_next;
output_eth_hdr_valid_reg <= output_eth_hdr_valid_next;
busy_reg <= state_next != STATE_IDLE;
error_payload_early_termination_reg <= error_payload_early_termination_next;
// generate valid outputs
case (state_next)
STATE_IDLE: begin
// idle; accept new data
input_ip_hdr_ready_reg <= 1;
input_ip_payload_tready_reg <= 0;
output_eth_payload_tvalid_reg <= 0;
end
STATE_WRITE_HEADER: begin
// write header
input_ip_hdr_ready_reg <= 0;
input_ip_payload_tready_reg <= 0;
output_eth_payload_tvalid_reg <= 1;
end
STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_IDLE: begin
// write payload; no data in registers; accept new data
input_ip_hdr_ready_reg <= 0;
input_ip_payload_tready_reg <= 1;
output_eth_payload_tvalid_reg <= 0;
end
STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER: begin
// write payload; data in output register; accept new data
input_ip_hdr_ready_reg <= 0;
input_ip_payload_tready_reg <= 1;
output_eth_payload_tvalid_reg <= 1;
end
STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER_WAIT: begin
// write payload; data in output and temp registers; do not accept new data
input_ip_hdr_ready_reg <= 0;
input_ip_payload_tready_reg <= 0;
output_eth_payload_tvalid_reg <= 1;
end
STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER_LAST: begin
// write last payload word; data in output register; do not accept new data
input_ip_hdr_ready_reg <= 0;
input_ip_payload_tready_reg <= 0;
output_eth_payload_tvalid_reg <= 1;
end
STATE_WRITE_PAYLOAD_TRANSFER_WAIT_LAST: begin
// wait for end of frame; data in output register; read and discard
input_ip_hdr_ready_reg <= 0;
input_ip_payload_tready_reg <= 1;
output_eth_payload_tvalid_reg <= 0;
end
STATE_WAIT_LAST: begin
// wait for end of frame; read and discard
input_ip_hdr_ready_reg <= 0;
input_ip_payload_tready_reg <= 1;
output_eth_payload_tvalid_reg <= 0;
end
endcase
if (store_ip_hdr) begin
output_eth_dest_mac_reg <= input_eth_dest_mac;
output_eth_src_mac_reg <= input_eth_src_mac;
output_eth_type_reg <= input_eth_type;
ip_dscp_reg <= input_ip_dscp;
ip_ecn_reg <= input_ip_ecn;
ip_length_reg <= input_ip_length;
ip_identification_reg <= input_ip_identification;
ip_flags_reg <= input_ip_flags;
ip_fragment_offset_reg <= input_ip_fragment_offset;
ip_ttl_reg <= input_ip_ttl;
ip_protocol_reg <= input_ip_protocol;
ip_source_ip_reg <= input_ip_source_ip;
ip_dest_ip_reg <= input_ip_dest_ip;
end
if (write_hdr_out) begin
output_eth_payload_tdata_reg <= write_hdr_data;
output_eth_payload_tlast_reg <= 0;
output_eth_payload_tuser_reg <= 0;
end else if (transfer_in_out) begin
output_eth_payload_tdata_reg <= input_ip_payload_tdata;
output_eth_payload_tlast_reg <= input_ip_payload_tlast;
output_eth_payload_tuser_reg <= input_ip_payload_tuser;
end else if (transfer_in_temp) begin
temp_eth_payload_tdata_reg <= input_ip_payload_tdata;
temp_eth_payload_tlast_reg <= input_ip_payload_tlast;
temp_eth_payload_tuser_reg <= input_ip_payload_tuser;
end else if (transfer_temp_out) begin
output_eth_payload_tdata_reg <= temp_eth_payload_tdata_reg;
output_eth_payload_tlast_reg <= temp_eth_payload_tlast_reg;
output_eth_payload_tuser_reg <= temp_eth_payload_tuser_reg;
end
if (assert_tlast) output_eth_payload_tlast_reg <= 1;
if (assert_tuser) output_eth_payload_tuser_reg <= 1;
end
end
endmodule