An event or event callback can now be in an additional state: "active
later". When an event is in this state, it will become active the
next time we run through the event loop. This lets us do what we
wanted to with deferred callbacks: make a type of active thing that
avoids infinite circular regress in a way that starves other events or
exhausts the stack. It improves on deferred callbacks by respecting
priorities, and by having a non-kludgy way to avoid event starvation.
Fixes an issue reported on libevent-users in the thread "a dead
looping bug when changing system time backward". Previously, if time
jumped forward 1 hour[*] and we had a one-second periodic timer event,
that event would get invoked 3600 times. That's almost certainly not
what anybody wants.
In a future version of Libevent, we should expose the amount of time
that the callbac kwould have been invoked somehow.
[*] Forward time jumps can happen with nonmonotonic clocks, or with
clocks that jump on suspend/resume. It can also happen from
Libevent's point of view if the user exits from event_base_loop() and
doesn't call it again for a while.
What was I thinking? The old function could handle heap-to-heap
transitions, and transitions within the same common timeout queue, but
it completely failed to handle heap/queue transitions, or transitions
between timeout queues.
Now, alas, it's complicated. I should look hard at the assembly here
to see if it's actually better than the alternatives.
We haven't had a convention for naming internal functions in -internal.h
versus naming visible functions in include/**.h. This patch changes every
function declared in a -internal.h file to be named ending with an
underscore.
Static function names are unaffected, since there's no risk of calling them
from outside Libevent.
This is an automatic conversion. The script that produced was made by
running the following script over the output of
ctags --c-kinds=pf -o - *-internal.h | cut -f 1 | sort| uniq
(GNU ctags was required.)
=====
#!/usr/bin/perl -w -n
use strict;
BEGIN { print "#!/usr/bin/perl -w -i -p\n\n"; }
chomp;
my $ident = $_;
next if ($ident =~ /_$/);
next if ($ident =~ /^TAILQ/);
my $better = "${ident}_";
print "s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])$ident(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/$better/g;\n";
=== And then running the script below that it generated over all
=== the .c and .h files again
#!/usr/bin/perl -w -i -p
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_async_can_connect(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_async_can_connect_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_async_connect(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_async_connect_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_async_new(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_async_new_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_async_set_connected(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_async_set_connected_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_decref(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_decref_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_disable_hard(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_disable_hard_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_enable_locking(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_enable_locking_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_incref(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_incref_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_init_common(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_init_common_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_remove_from_rate_limit_group_internal(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_remove_from_rate_limit_group_internal_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_suspend_read(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_suspend_read_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_suspend_write(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_suspend_write_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_unsuspend_read(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_unsuspend_read_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_unsuspend_write(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_unsuspend_write_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evbuffer_commit_read(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evbuffer_commit_read_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evbuffer_commit_write(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evbuffer_commit_write_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evbuffer_invoke_callbacks(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evbuffer_invoke_callbacks_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evbuffer_launch_read(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evbuffer_launch_read_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evbuffer_launch_write(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evbuffer_launch_write_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evbuffer_overlapped_new(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evbuffer_overlapped_new_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evbuffer_set_parent(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evbuffer_set_parent_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_active_nolock(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_active_nolock_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_base_add_virtual(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_base_add_virtual_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_base_assert_ok(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_base_assert_ok_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_base_del_virtual(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_base_del_virtual_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_base_get_deferred_cb_queue(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_base_get_deferred_cb_queue_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_base_get_iocp(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_base_get_iocp_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_base_start_iocp(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_base_start_iocp_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_base_stop_iocp(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_base_stop_iocp_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_changelist_add(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_changelist_add_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_changelist_del(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_changelist_del_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_changelist_freemem(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_changelist_freemem_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_changelist_init(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_changelist_init_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_changelist_remove_all(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_changelist_remove_all_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_deferred_cb_cancel(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_deferred_cb_cancel_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_deferred_cb_init(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_deferred_cb_init_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_deferred_cb_queue_init(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_deferred_cb_queue_init_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_deferred_cb_schedule(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_deferred_cb_schedule_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_get_win32_extension_fns(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_get_win32_extension_fns_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_iocp_activate_overlapped(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_iocp_activate_overlapped_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_iocp_port_associate(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_iocp_port_associate_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_iocp_port_launch(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_iocp_port_launch_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_iocp_shutdown(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_iocp_shutdown_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_overlapped_init(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_overlapped_init_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evhttp_connection_connect(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evhttp_connection_connect_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evhttp_connection_fail(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evhttp_connection_fail_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evhttp_connection_reset(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evhttp_connection_reset_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evhttp_parse_firstline(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evhttp_parse_firstline_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evhttp_parse_headers(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evhttp_parse_headers_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evhttp_response_code(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evhttp_response_code_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evhttp_send_page(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evhttp_send_page_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evhttp_start_read(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evhttp_start_read_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])EVLOCK_TRY_LOCK(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVLOCK_TRY_LOCK_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_check_integrity(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_check_integrity_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_delete_all(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_delete_all_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_foreach_event(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_foreach_event_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_io_active(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_io_active_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_io_add(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_io_add_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_io_clear(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_io_clear_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_io_del(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_io_del_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_io_get_fdinfo(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_io_get_fdinfo_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_io_initmap(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_io_initmap_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_reinit(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_reinit_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_signal_active(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_signal_active_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_signal_add(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_signal_add_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_signal_clear(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_signal_clear_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_signal_del(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_signal_del_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_signal_initmap(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_signal_initmap_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evrpc_hook_associate_meta(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evrpc_hook_associate_meta_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evrpc_hook_context_free(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evrpc_hook_context_free_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evrpc_hook_meta_new(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evrpc_hook_meta_new_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evrpc_reqstate_free(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evrpc_reqstate_free_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evsig_dealloc(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evsig_dealloc_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evsig_init(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evsig_init_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evsig_set_base(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evsig_set_base_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])ev_token_bucket_get_tick(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/ev_token_bucket_get_tick_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])ev_token_bucket_init(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/ev_token_bucket_init_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])ev_token_bucket_update(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/ev_token_bucket_update_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_accept4(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_accept4_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_addrinfo_append(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_addrinfo_append_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_adjust_hints_for_addrconfig(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_adjust_hints_for_addrconfig_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_ersatz_socketpair(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_ersatz_socketpair_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_eventfd(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_eventfd_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_format_sockaddr_port(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_format_sockaddr_port_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_getaddrinfo_async(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_getaddrinfo_async_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_getaddrinfo_common(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_getaddrinfo_common_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_getenv(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_getenv_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_hex_char_to_int(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_hex_char_to_int_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])EVUTIL_ISALNUM(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVUTIL_ISALNUM_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])EVUTIL_ISALPHA(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVUTIL_ISALPHA_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])EVUTIL_ISDIGIT(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVUTIL_ISDIGIT_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])EVUTIL_ISLOWER(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVUTIL_ISLOWER_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])EVUTIL_ISPRINT(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVUTIL_ISPRINT_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])EVUTIL_ISSPACE(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVUTIL_ISSPACE_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])EVUTIL_ISUPPER(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVUTIL_ISUPPER_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])EVUTIL_ISXDIGIT(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVUTIL_ISXDIGIT_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_load_windows_system_library(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_load_windows_system_library_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_make_internal_pipe(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_make_internal_pipe_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_new_addrinfo(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_new_addrinfo_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_open_closeonexec(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_open_closeonexec_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_read_file(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_read_file_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_resolve(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_resolve_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_set_evdns_getaddrinfo_fn(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_set_evdns_getaddrinfo_fn_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_sockaddr_is_loopback(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_sockaddr_is_loopback_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_socket(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_socket_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_socket_connect(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_socket_connect_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_socket_finished_connecting(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_socket_finished_connecting_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])EVUTIL_TOLOWER(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVUTIL_TOLOWER_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])EVUTIL_TOUPPER(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVUTIL_TOUPPER_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_tv_to_msec(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_tv_to_msec_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_usleep(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_usleep_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])ht_improve_hash(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/ht_improve_hash_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])ht_string_hash(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/ht_string_hash_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_adjust(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_adjust_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_ctor(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_ctor_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_dtor(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_dtor_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_elem_init(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_elem_init_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_elt_is_top(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_elt_is_top_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_empty(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_empty_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_erase(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_erase_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_pop(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_pop_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_push(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_push_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_reserve(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_reserve_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_size(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_size_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_top(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_top_/g;
C reserves all identifiers beginning with an underscore for system
use. But we had been mangling our autoconf identifiers with the
prefix "_EVENT_" to avoid conflict with other programs.
Instead, we will now use the prefix "EVENT__". With any luck, the
double-underscore will still hint "here be dragons" to anybody
tempted to think that event-config.h is a stable api.
This is an automatically generated patch. The script that produced
it was made by running this script over config.h.in:
=====
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# Run this on config.h.in
use strict;
my %macros = ();
while (<>) {
if (/^# *undef +([A-Za-z0-9_]+)/) {
$macros{$1} = 1;
}
}
print "#!/usr/bin/perl -w -i -p\n\n";
for my $k (sort keys %macros) {
print "s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_$k(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__$k/g;\n";
}
== And the script that it generated was then run over all .c and .h files:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w -i -p
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_DISABLE_DEBUG_MODE(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__DISABLE_DEBUG_MODE/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_DISABLE_MM_REPLACEMENT(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__DISABLE_MM_REPLACEMENT/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_ACCEPT4(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_ACCEPT4/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_ARC4RANDOM/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_BUF(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_BUF/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_ARPA_INET_H(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_ARPA_INET_H/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_DECL_CTL_KERN(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_DECL_CTL_KERN/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_DECL_KERN_ARND(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_DECL_KERN_ARND/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_DECL_KERN_RANDOM(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_DECL_KERN_RANDOM/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_DECL_RANDOM_UUID(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_DECL_RANDOM_UUID/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_DEVPOLL(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_DEVPOLL/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_DLFCN_H(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_DLFCN_H/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_EPOLL(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_EPOLL/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_EPOLL_CREATE1(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_EPOLL_CREATE1/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_EPOLL_CTL(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_EPOLL_CTL/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_EVENTFD(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_EVENTFD/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_EVENT_PORTS(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_EVENT_PORTS/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_FCNTL(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_FCNTL/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_FCNTL_H(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_FCNTL_H/g;
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Some of our unit tests and sample code need functions and structures
defined in an -internal.h header. But that can freak out OpenSolaris,
where stdio.h wants to define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS unless it's already
defined, and then evconfig-internal.h defines it. Regular users
should never ever use our -internal.h headers, so the solution is
to make sure that if we're going to use them ourselves, we do so
before system headers.
This was mainly a matter of reducing timeouts and delays, paying
special attention to every test that took longer than a second to
finish.
We could do better here; IMO anything over .7 sec is probably too
long, but it's a big win as it is.
Remember, interactive computing is a big win over batch processing:
anything that makes you get up and walk away from the terminal might
as well be making you carry your punch cards over to the mainframe.
Some people use event_base_once(EV_TIMEOUT) to make a callback get
called "immediately". But this is pretty roundabout: it uses the
timeout heap to immediately put the event onto the active queue, when
it could just use event_active. Additionally, it can lead to
surprising re-ordering behavior.
This patch changes event_base_once so it bypasses event_add() and
called event_active() directly on a pure-timeout event with an empty
timeout.
Apparently, kevent fails gracefully if there is not enough space in its
output events array to report every _event_... but it just dies and returns
-1 if there is not enough space to report every _error_.
There are a couple of possible fixes here. One would to handle -1
returns from kevent better by re-growing the array and retrying... but
that seems a little error prone. Instead, I'm just going to say that
the events array must be large enough to handle all the errors.
This patch also adds a unit test designed to make sure that our
many-events-out code works even if not all the events are added at
once.
The only changes needed were to handle the fact that the methodname
"epoll (with changelist)" matches the environment variable
EVENT_NOEPOLL rather than the imaginary "EVENT_EPOLL (WITH CHANGELIST)".
