Back when deferred_cb stuff had its own queue, the queue was always
executed, but we never ran more than 16 callbacks per iteration.
That made for two problems:
1: Because deferred_cb stuff would always run, and had no priority,
it could cause priority inversion.
2: It doesn't respect the max_dispatch_interval code.
Then, when I refactored deferred_cb to be a special case of
event_callback, that solved the above issues, but made for two more
issues:
3: Because deferred_cb stuff would always get the default priority,
it could could low-priority bufferevents to get too much priority.
4: With code like bufferevent_pair, it's easy to get into a
situation where two deferreds keep adding one another, preventing
the event loop from ever actually scanning for more events.
This commit fixes the above by giving deferreds a better notion of
priorities, and by limiting the number of deferreds that can be
added to the _current_ loop iteration's active queues. (Extra
deferreds are put into the active_later state.)
That isn't an all-purpose priority inversion solution, of course: for
that, you may need to mess around with max_dispatch_interval.
We haven't had a convention for naming internal functions in -internal.h
versus naming visible functions in include/**.h. This patch changes every
function declared in a -internal.h file to be named ending with an
underscore.
Static function names are unaffected, since there's no risk of calling them
from outside Libevent.
This is an automatic conversion. The script that produced was made by
running the following script over the output of
ctags --c-kinds=pf -o - *-internal.h | cut -f 1 | sort| uniq
(GNU ctags was required.)
=====
#!/usr/bin/perl -w -n
use strict;
BEGIN { print "#!/usr/bin/perl -w -i -p\n\n"; }
chomp;
my $ident = $_;
next if ($ident =~ /_$/);
next if ($ident =~ /^TAILQ/);
my $better = "${ident}_";
print "s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])$ident(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/$better/g;\n";
=== And then running the script below that it generated over all
=== the .c and .h files again
#!/usr/bin/perl -w -i -p
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_async_can_connect(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_async_can_connect_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_async_connect(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_async_connect_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_async_new(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_async_new_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_async_set_connected(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_async_set_connected_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_decref(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_decref_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_disable_hard(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_disable_hard_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_enable_locking(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_enable_locking_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_incref(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_incref_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_init_common(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_init_common_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_remove_from_rate_limit_group_internal(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_remove_from_rate_limit_group_internal_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_suspend_read(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_suspend_read_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_suspend_write(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_suspend_write_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_unsuspend_read(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_unsuspend_read_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])bufferevent_unsuspend_write(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/bufferevent_unsuspend_write_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evbuffer_commit_read(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evbuffer_commit_read_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evbuffer_commit_write(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evbuffer_commit_write_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evbuffer_invoke_callbacks(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evbuffer_invoke_callbacks_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evbuffer_launch_read(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evbuffer_launch_read_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evbuffer_launch_write(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evbuffer_launch_write_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evbuffer_overlapped_new(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evbuffer_overlapped_new_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evbuffer_set_parent(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evbuffer_set_parent_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_active_nolock(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_active_nolock_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_base_add_virtual(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_base_add_virtual_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_base_assert_ok(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_base_assert_ok_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_base_del_virtual(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_base_del_virtual_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_base_get_deferred_cb_queue(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_base_get_deferred_cb_queue_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_base_get_iocp(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_base_get_iocp_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_base_start_iocp(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_base_start_iocp_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_base_stop_iocp(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_base_stop_iocp_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_changelist_add(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_changelist_add_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_changelist_del(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_changelist_del_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_changelist_freemem(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_changelist_freemem_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_changelist_init(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_changelist_init_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_changelist_remove_all(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_changelist_remove_all_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_deferred_cb_cancel(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_deferred_cb_cancel_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_deferred_cb_init(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_deferred_cb_init_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_deferred_cb_queue_init(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_deferred_cb_queue_init_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_deferred_cb_schedule(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_deferred_cb_schedule_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_get_win32_extension_fns(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_get_win32_extension_fns_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_iocp_activate_overlapped(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_iocp_activate_overlapped_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_iocp_port_associate(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_iocp_port_associate_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_iocp_port_launch(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_iocp_port_launch_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_iocp_shutdown(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_iocp_shutdown_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])event_overlapped_init(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/event_overlapped_init_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evhttp_connection_connect(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evhttp_connection_connect_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evhttp_connection_fail(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evhttp_connection_fail_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evhttp_connection_reset(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evhttp_connection_reset_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evhttp_parse_firstline(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evhttp_parse_firstline_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evhttp_parse_headers(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evhttp_parse_headers_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evhttp_response_code(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evhttp_response_code_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evhttp_send_page(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evhttp_send_page_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evhttp_start_read(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evhttp_start_read_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])EVLOCK_TRY_LOCK(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVLOCK_TRY_LOCK_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_check_integrity(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_check_integrity_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_delete_all(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_delete_all_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_foreach_event(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_foreach_event_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_io_active(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_io_active_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_io_add(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_io_add_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_io_clear(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_io_clear_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_io_del(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_io_del_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_io_get_fdinfo(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_io_get_fdinfo_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_io_initmap(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_io_initmap_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_reinit(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_reinit_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_signal_active(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_signal_active_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_signal_add(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_signal_add_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_signal_clear(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_signal_clear_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_signal_del(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_signal_del_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evmap_signal_initmap(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evmap_signal_initmap_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evrpc_hook_associate_meta(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evrpc_hook_associate_meta_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evrpc_hook_context_free(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evrpc_hook_context_free_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evrpc_hook_meta_new(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evrpc_hook_meta_new_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evrpc_reqstate_free(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evrpc_reqstate_free_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evsig_dealloc(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evsig_dealloc_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evsig_init(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evsig_init_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evsig_set_base(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evsig_set_base_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])ev_token_bucket_get_tick(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/ev_token_bucket_get_tick_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])ev_token_bucket_init(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/ev_token_bucket_init_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])ev_token_bucket_update(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/ev_token_bucket_update_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_accept4(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_accept4_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_addrinfo_append(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_addrinfo_append_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_adjust_hints_for_addrconfig(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_adjust_hints_for_addrconfig_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_ersatz_socketpair(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_ersatz_socketpair_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_eventfd(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_eventfd_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_format_sockaddr_port(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_format_sockaddr_port_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_getaddrinfo_async(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_getaddrinfo_async_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_getaddrinfo_common(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_getaddrinfo_common_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_getenv(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_getenv_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_hex_char_to_int(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_hex_char_to_int_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])EVUTIL_ISALNUM(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVUTIL_ISALNUM_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])EVUTIL_ISALPHA(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVUTIL_ISALPHA_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])EVUTIL_ISDIGIT(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVUTIL_ISDIGIT_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])EVUTIL_ISLOWER(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVUTIL_ISLOWER_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])EVUTIL_ISPRINT(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVUTIL_ISPRINT_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])EVUTIL_ISSPACE(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVUTIL_ISSPACE_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])EVUTIL_ISUPPER(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVUTIL_ISUPPER_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])EVUTIL_ISXDIGIT(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVUTIL_ISXDIGIT_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_load_windows_system_library(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_load_windows_system_library_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_make_internal_pipe(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_make_internal_pipe_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_new_addrinfo(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_new_addrinfo_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_open_closeonexec(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_open_closeonexec_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_read_file(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_read_file_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_resolve(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_resolve_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_set_evdns_getaddrinfo_fn(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_set_evdns_getaddrinfo_fn_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_sockaddr_is_loopback(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_sockaddr_is_loopback_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_socket(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_socket_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_socket_connect(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_socket_connect_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_socket_finished_connecting(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_socket_finished_connecting_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])EVUTIL_TOLOWER(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVUTIL_TOLOWER_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])EVUTIL_TOUPPER(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVUTIL_TOUPPER_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_tv_to_msec(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_tv_to_msec_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])evutil_usleep(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/evutil_usleep_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])ht_improve_hash(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/ht_improve_hash_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])ht_string_hash(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/ht_string_hash_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_adjust(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_adjust_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_ctor(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_ctor_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_dtor(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_dtor_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_elem_init(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_elem_init_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_elt_is_top(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_elt_is_top_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_empty(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_empty_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_erase(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_erase_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_pop(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_pop_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_push(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_push_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_reserve(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_reserve_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_size(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_size_/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])min_heap_top(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/min_heap_top_/g;
C reserves all identifiers beginning with an underscore for system
use. But we had been mangling our autoconf identifiers with the
prefix "_EVENT_" to avoid conflict with other programs.
Instead, we will now use the prefix "EVENT__". With any luck, the
double-underscore will still hint "here be dragons" to anybody
tempted to think that event-config.h is a stable api.
This is an automatically generated patch. The script that produced
it was made by running this script over config.h.in:
=====
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# Run this on config.h.in
use strict;
my %macros = ();
while (<>) {
if (/^# *undef +([A-Za-z0-9_]+)/) {
$macros{$1} = 1;
}
}
print "#!/usr/bin/perl -w -i -p\n\n";
for my $k (sort keys %macros) {
print "s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_$k(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__$k/g;\n";
}
== And the script that it generated was then run over all .c and .h files:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w -i -p
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_DISABLE_DEBUG_MODE(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__DISABLE_DEBUG_MODE/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_DISABLE_MM_REPLACEMENT(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__DISABLE_MM_REPLACEMENT/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_ACCEPT4(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_ACCEPT4/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_ARC4RANDOM/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_BUF(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_BUF/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_ARPA_INET_H(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_ARPA_INET_H/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_DECL_CTL_KERN(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_DECL_CTL_KERN/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_DECL_KERN_ARND(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_DECL_KERN_ARND/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_DECL_KERN_RANDOM(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_DECL_KERN_RANDOM/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_DECL_RANDOM_UUID(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_DECL_RANDOM_UUID/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_DEVPOLL(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_DEVPOLL/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_DLFCN_H(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_DLFCN_H/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_EPOLL(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_EPOLL/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_EPOLL_CREATE1(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_EPOLL_CREATE1/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_EPOLL_CTL(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_EPOLL_CTL/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_EVENTFD(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_EVENTFD/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_EVENT_PORTS(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_EVENT_PORTS/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_FCNTL(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_FCNTL/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_FCNTL_H(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_FCNTL_H/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_FD_MASK(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_FD_MASK/g;
s/(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])_EVENT_HAVE_GETADDRINFO(?![A-Za-z0-9_])/EVENT__HAVE_GETADDRINFO/g;
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Some of our unit tests and sample code need functions and structures
defined in an -internal.h header. But that can freak out OpenSolaris,
where stdio.h wants to define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS unless it's already
defined, and then evconfig-internal.h defines it. Regular users
should never ever use our -internal.h headers, so the solution is
to make sure that if we're going to use them ourselves, we do so
before system headers.
This was mainly a matter of reducing timeouts and delays, paying
special attention to every test that took longer than a second to
finish.
We could do better here; IMO anything over .7 sec is probably too
long, but it's a big win as it is.
Remember, interactive computing is a big win over batch processing:
anything that makes you get up and walk away from the terminal might
as well be making you carry your punch cards over to the mainframe.
If threads queue callbacks while event_process_deferred_callbacks is
running, the loop may spin long enough to significantly skew timers.
A unit test stressing this behavior is also in this commit.
