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/*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
* Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "event2/event-config.h"
#ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCCOM_H
#include <sys/ioccom.h>
#endif
#ifndef WIN32
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#else
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#endif
#include <sys/queue.h>
#ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_NETDB_H
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
#include <winsock2.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifndef WIN32
#include <syslog.h>
#endif
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#undef timeout_pending
#undef timeout_initialized
#include "strlcpy-internal.h"
#include "event2/http.h"
#include "event2/event.h"
#include "event2/buffer.h"
#include "event2/bufferevent.h"
#include "event2/bufferevent_compat.h"
#include "event2/http_struct.h"
#include "event2/http_compat.h"
#include "event2/util.h"
#include "event2/listener.h"
#include "log-internal.h"
#include "util-internal.h"
#include "http-internal.h"
#include "mm-internal.h"
#ifndef _EVENT_HAVE_GETNAMEINFO
#define NI_MAXSERV 32
#define NI_MAXHOST 1025
#ifndef NI_NUMERICHOST
#define NI_NUMERICHOST 1
#endif
#ifndef NI_NUMERICSERV
#define NI_NUMERICSERV 2
#endif
static int
fake_getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *sa, size_t salen, char *host,
size_t hostlen, char *serv, size_t servlen, int flags)
{
struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
if (serv != NULL) {
char tmpserv[16];
evutil_snprintf(tmpserv, sizeof(tmpserv),
"%d", ntohs(sin->sin_port));
if (strlcpy(serv, tmpserv, servlen) >= servlen)
return (-1);
}
if (host != NULL) {
if (flags & NI_NUMERICHOST) {
if (strlcpy(host, inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr),
hostlen) >= hostlen)
return (-1);
else
return (0);
} else {
struct hostent *hp;
hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&sin->sin_addr,
sizeof(struct in_addr), AF_INET);
if (hp == NULL)
return (-2);
if (strlcpy(host, hp->h_name, hostlen) >= hostlen)
return (-1);
else
return (0);
}
}
return (0);
}
#endif
#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
#endif
extern int debug;
static evutil_socket_t bind_socket_ai(struct evutil_addrinfo *, int reuse);
static evutil_socket_t bind_socket(const char *, ev_uint16_t, int reuse);
static void name_from_addr(struct sockaddr *, ev_socklen_t, char **, char **);
static int evhttp_associate_new_request_with_connection(
struct evhttp_connection *evcon);
static void evhttp_connection_start_detectclose(
struct evhttp_connection *evcon);
static void evhttp_connection_stop_detectclose(
struct evhttp_connection *evcon);
static void evhttp_request_dispatch(struct evhttp_connection* evcon);
static void evhttp_read_firstline(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
struct evhttp_request *req);
static void evhttp_read_header(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
struct evhttp_request *req);
static int evhttp_add_header_internal(struct evkeyvalq *headers,
const char *key, const char *value);
static const char *evhttp_response_phrase_internal(int code);
/* callbacks for bufferevent */
static void evhttp_read_cb(struct bufferevent *, void *);
static void evhttp_write_cb(struct bufferevent *, void *);
static void evhttp_error_cb(struct bufferevent *bufev, short what, void *arg);
static int evhttp_decode_uri_internal(const char *uri, size_t length,
char *ret, int decode_plus);
#ifndef _EVENT_HAVE_STRSEP
/* strsep replacement for platforms that lack it. Only works if
* del is one character long. */
static char *
strsep(char **s, const char *del)
{
char *d, *tok;
EVUTIL_ASSERT(strlen(del) == 1);
if (!s || !*s)
return NULL;
tok = *s;
d = strstr(tok, del);
if (d) {
*d = '\0';
*s = d + 1;
} else
*s = NULL;
return tok;
}
#endif
static const char *
html_replace(char ch, char *buf)
{
switch (ch) {
case '<':
return "&lt;";
case '>':
return "&gt;";
case '"':
return "&quot;";
case '\'':
return "&#039;";
case '&':
return "&amp;";
default:
break;
}
/* Echo the character back */
buf[0] = ch;
buf[1] = '\0';
return buf;
}
/*
* Replaces <, >, ", ' and & with &lt;, &gt;, &quot;,
* &#039; and &amp; correspondingly.
*
* The returned string needs to be freed by the caller.
*/
char *
evhttp_htmlescape(const char *html)
{
int i, new_size = 0, old_size = strlen(html);
char *escaped_html, *p;
char scratch_space[2];
for (i = 0; i < old_size; ++i)
new_size += strlen(html_replace(html[i], scratch_space));
p = escaped_html = mm_malloc(new_size + 1);
if (escaped_html == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: malloc(%d)", __func__, new_size + 1);
return (NULL);
}
for (i = 0; i < old_size; ++i) {
const char *replaced = html_replace(html[i], scratch_space);
size_t len = strlen(replaced);
memcpy(p, replaced, len);
p += len;
}
*p = '\0';
return (escaped_html);
}
static const char *
evhttp_method(enum evhttp_cmd_type type)
{
const char *method;
switch (type) {
case EVHTTP_REQ_GET:
method = "GET";
break;
case EVHTTP_REQ_POST:
method = "POST";
break;
case EVHTTP_REQ_HEAD:
method = "HEAD";
break;
case EVHTTP_REQ_PUT:
method = "PUT";
break;
case EVHTTP_REQ_DELETE:
method = "DELETE";
break;
default:
method = NULL;
break;
}
return (method);
}
/**
* Determines if a response should have a body.
* Follows the rules in RFC 2616 section 4.3.
* @return 1 if the response MUST have a body; 0 if the response MUST NOT have
* a body.
*/
static int
evhttp_response_needs_body(struct evhttp_request *req)
{
return (req->response_code != HTTP_NOCONTENT &&
req->response_code != HTTP_NOTMODIFIED &&
(req->response_code < 100 || req->response_code >= 200) &&
req->type != EVHTTP_REQ_HEAD);
}
static int
evhttp_add_event(struct event *ev, int timeout, int default_timeout)
{
if (timeout != 0) {
struct timeval tv;
evutil_timerclear(&tv);
tv.tv_sec = timeout != -1 ? timeout : default_timeout;
return event_add(ev, &tv);
} else {
return event_add(ev, NULL);
}
}
void
evhttp_write_buffer(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
void (*cb)(struct evhttp_connection *, void *), void *arg)
{
event_debug(("%s: preparing to write buffer\n", __func__));
/* Set call back */
evcon->cb = cb;
evcon->cb_arg = arg;
bufferevent_disable(evcon->bufev, EV_READ);
bufferevent_enable(evcon->bufev, EV_WRITE);
}
static int
evhttp_connected(struct evhttp_connection *evcon)
{
switch (evcon->state) {
case EVCON_DISCONNECTED:
case EVCON_CONNECTING:
return (0);
case EVCON_IDLE:
case EVCON_READING_FIRSTLINE:
case EVCON_READING_HEADERS:
case EVCON_READING_BODY:
case EVCON_READING_TRAILER:
case EVCON_WRITING:
default:
return (1);
}
}
/*
* Create the headers needed for an HTTP request
*/
static void
evhttp_make_header_request(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
struct evhttp_request *req)
{
const char *method;
evhttp_remove_header(req->output_headers, "Proxy-Connection");
/* Generate request line */
method = evhttp_method(req->type);
evbuffer_add_printf(bufferevent_get_output(evcon->bufev),
"%s %s HTTP/%d.%d\r\n",
method, req->uri, req->major, req->minor);
/* Add the content length on a post or put request if missing */
if ((req->type == EVHTTP_REQ_POST || req->type == EVHTTP_REQ_PUT) &&
evhttp_find_header(req->output_headers, "Content-Length") == NULL){
char size[12];
evutil_snprintf(size, sizeof(size), "%ld",
(long)evbuffer_get_length(req->output_buffer));
evhttp_add_header(req->output_headers, "Content-Length", size);
}
}
static int
evhttp_is_connection_close(int flags, struct evkeyvalq* headers)
{
if (flags & EVHTTP_PROXY_REQUEST) {
/* proxy connection */
const char *connection = evhttp_find_header(headers, "Proxy-Connection");
return (connection == NULL || evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(connection, "keep-alive") != 0);
} else {
const char *connection = evhttp_find_header(headers, "Connection");
return (connection != NULL && evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(connection, "close") == 0);
}
}
static int
evhttp_is_connection_keepalive(struct evkeyvalq* headers)
{
const char *connection = evhttp_find_header(headers, "Connection");
return (connection != NULL
&& evutil_ascii_strncasecmp(connection, "keep-alive", 10) == 0);
}
static void
evhttp_maybe_add_date_header(struct evkeyvalq *headers)
{
if (evhttp_find_header(headers, "Date") == NULL) {
char date[50];
#ifndef WIN32
struct tm cur;
#endif
struct tm *cur_p;
time_t t = time(NULL);
#ifdef WIN32
cur_p = gmtime(&t);
#else
gmtime_r(&t, &cur);
cur_p = &cur;
#endif
if (strftime(date, sizeof(date),
"%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", cur_p) != 0) {
evhttp_add_header(headers, "Date", date);
}
}
}
static void
evhttp_maybe_add_content_length_header(struct evkeyvalq *headers,
long content_length)
{
if (evhttp_find_header(headers, "Transfer-Encoding") == NULL &&
evhttp_find_header(headers, "Content-Length") == NULL) {
char len[12];
evutil_snprintf(len, sizeof(len), "%ld", content_length);
evhttp_add_header(headers, "Content-Length", len);
}
}
/*
* Create the headers needed for an HTTP reply
*/
static void
evhttp_make_header_response(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
struct evhttp_request *req)
{
int is_keepalive = evhttp_is_connection_keepalive(req->input_headers);
evbuffer_add_printf(bufferevent_get_output(evcon->bufev),
"HTTP/%d.%d %d %s\r\n",
req->major, req->minor, req->response_code,
req->response_code_line);
if (req->major == 1) {
if (req->minor == 1)
evhttp_maybe_add_date_header(req->output_headers);
/*
* if the protocol is 1.0; and the connection was keep-alive
* we need to add a keep-alive header, too.
*/
if (req->minor == 0 && is_keepalive)
evhttp_add_header(req->output_headers,
"Connection", "keep-alive");
if ((req->minor == 1 || is_keepalive) &&
evhttp_response_needs_body(req)) {
/*
* we need to add the content length if the
* user did not give it, this is required for
* persistent connections to work.
*/
evhttp_maybe_add_content_length_header(
req->output_headers,
(long)evbuffer_get_length(req->output_buffer));
}
}
/* Potentially add headers for unidentified content. */
if (evhttp_response_needs_body(req)) {
if (evhttp_find_header(req->output_headers,
"Content-Type") == NULL) {
evhttp_add_header(req->output_headers,
"Content-Type", "text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1");
}
}
/* if the request asked for a close, we send a close, too */
if (evhttp_is_connection_close(req->flags, req->input_headers)) {
evhttp_remove_header(req->output_headers, "Connection");
if (!(req->flags & EVHTTP_PROXY_REQUEST))
evhttp_add_header(req->output_headers, "Connection", "close");
evhttp_remove_header(req->output_headers, "Proxy-Connection");
}
}
void
evhttp_make_header(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, struct evhttp_request *req)
{
struct evkeyval *header;
struct evbuffer *output = bufferevent_get_output(evcon->bufev);
/*
* Depending if this is a HTTP request or response, we might need to
* add some new headers or remove existing headers.
*/
if (req->kind == EVHTTP_REQUEST) {
evhttp_make_header_request(evcon, req);
} else {
evhttp_make_header_response(evcon, req);
}
TAILQ_FOREACH(header, req->output_headers, next) {
evbuffer_add_printf(output, "%s: %s\r\n",
header->key, header->value);
}
evbuffer_add(output, "\r\n", 2);
if (evbuffer_get_length(req->output_buffer) > 0) {
/*
* For a request, we add the POST data, for a reply, this
* is the regular data.
*/
evbuffer_add_buffer(output, req->output_buffer);
}
}
void
evhttp_connection_set_max_headers_size(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
ev_ssize_t new_max_headers_size)
{
if (new_max_headers_size<0)
evcon->max_headers_size = EV_SIZE_MAX;
else
evcon->max_headers_size = new_max_headers_size;
}
void
evhttp_connection_set_max_body_size(struct evhttp_connection* evcon,
ev_ssize_t new_max_body_size)
{
if (new_max_body_size<0)
evcon->max_body_size = EV_UINT64_MAX;
else
evcon->max_body_size = new_max_body_size;
}
static int
evhttp_connection_incoming_fail(struct evhttp_request *req,
enum evhttp_connection_error error)
{
switch (error) {
case EVCON_HTTP_TIMEOUT:
case EVCON_HTTP_EOF:
/*
* these are cases in which we probably should just
* close the connection and not send a reply. this
* case may happen when a browser keeps a persistent
* connection open and we timeout on the read. when
* the request is still being used for sending, we
* need to disassociated it from the connection here.
*/
if (!req->userdone) {
/* remove it so that it will not be freed */
TAILQ_REMOVE(&req->evcon->requests, req, next);
/* indicate that this request no longer has a
* connection object
*/
req->evcon = NULL;
}
return (-1);
case EVCON_HTTP_INVALID_HEADER:
case EVCON_HTTP_BUFFER_ERROR:
case EVCON_HTTP_REQUEST_CANCEL:
default: /* xxx: probably should just error on default */
/* the callback looks at the uri to determine errors */
if (req->uri) {
mm_free(req->uri);
req->uri = NULL;
}
/*
* the callback needs to send a reply, once the reply has
* been send, the connection should get freed.
*/
(*req->cb)(req, req->cb_arg);
}
return (0);
}
void
evhttp_connection_fail(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
enum evhttp_connection_error error)
{
struct evhttp_request* req = TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests);
void (*cb)(struct evhttp_request *, void *);
void *cb_arg;
EVUTIL_ASSERT(req != NULL);
bufferevent_disable(evcon->bufev, EV_READ|EV_WRITE);
if (evcon->flags & EVHTTP_CON_INCOMING) {
/*
* for incoming requests, there are two different
* failure cases. it's either a network level error
* or an http layer error. for problems on the network
* layer like timeouts we just drop the connections.
* For HTTP problems, we might have to send back a
* reply before the connection can be freed.
*/
if (evhttp_connection_incoming_fail(req, error) == -1)
evhttp_connection_free(evcon);
return;
}
/* when the request was canceled, the callback is not executed */
if (error != EVCON_HTTP_REQUEST_CANCEL) {
/* save the callback for later; the cb might free our object */
cb = req->cb;
cb_arg = req->cb_arg;
} else {
cb = NULL;
cb_arg = NULL;
}
/* do not fail all requests; the next request is going to get
* send over a new connection. when a user cancels a request,
* all other pending requests should be processed as normal
*/
TAILQ_REMOVE(&evcon->requests, req, next);
evhttp_request_free(req);
/* reset the connection */
evhttp_connection_reset(evcon);
/* We are trying the next request that was queued on us */
if (TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests) != NULL)
evhttp_connection_connect(evcon);
/* inform the user */
if (cb != NULL)
(*cb)(NULL, cb_arg);
}
static void
evhttp_write_cb(struct bufferevent *bufev, void *arg)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon = arg;
/* Activate our call back */
if (evcon->cb != NULL)
(*evcon->cb)(evcon, evcon->cb_arg);
}
/**
* Advance the connection state.
* - If this is an outgoing connection, we've just processed the response;
* idle or close the connection.
* - If this is an incoming connection, we've just processed the request;
* respond.
*/
static void
evhttp_connection_done(struct evhttp_connection *evcon)
{
struct evhttp_request *req = TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests);
int con_outgoing = evcon->flags & EVHTTP_CON_OUTGOING;
if (con_outgoing) {
/* idle or close the connection */
int need_close;
TAILQ_REMOVE(&evcon->requests, req, next);
req->evcon = NULL;
evcon->state = EVCON_IDLE;
need_close =
evhttp_is_connection_close(req->flags, req->input_headers)||
evhttp_is_connection_close(req->flags, req->output_headers);
/* check if we got asked to close the connection */
if (need_close)
evhttp_connection_reset(evcon);
if (TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests) != NULL) {
/*
* We have more requests; reset the connection
* and deal with the next request.
*/
if (!evhttp_connected(evcon))
evhttp_connection_connect(evcon);
else
evhttp_request_dispatch(evcon);
} else if (!need_close) {
/*
* The connection is going to be persistent, but we
* need to detect if the other side closes it.
*/
evhttp_connection_start_detectclose(evcon);
}
} else {
/*
* incoming connection - we need to leave the request on the
* connection so that we can reply to it.
*/
evcon->state = EVCON_WRITING;
}
/* notify the user of the request */
(*req->cb)(req, req->cb_arg);
/* if this was an outgoing request, we own and it's done. so free it.
* unless the callback specifically requested to own the request.
*/
if (con_outgoing && ((req->flags & EVHTTP_USER_OWNED) == 0)) {
evhttp_request_free(req);
}
}
/*
* Handles reading from a chunked request.
* return ALL_DATA_READ:
* all data has been read
* return MORE_DATA_EXPECTED:
* more data is expected
* return DATA_CORRUPTED:
* data is corrupted
* return REQUEST_CANCELED:
* request was canceled by the user calling evhttp_cancel_request
* return DATA_TOO_LONG:
* ran over the maximum limit
*/
static enum message_read_status
evhttp_handle_chunked_read(struct evhttp_request *req, struct evbuffer *buf)
{
int len;
while ((len = evbuffer_get_length(buf)) > 0) {
if (req->ntoread < 0) {
/* Read chunk size */
ev_int64_t ntoread;
char *p = evbuffer_readln(buf, NULL, EVBUFFER_EOL_CRLF);
char *endp;
int error;
if (p == NULL)
break;
/* the last chunk is on a new line? */
if (strlen(p) == 0) {
mm_free(p);
continue;
}
ntoread = evutil_strtoll(p, &endp, 16);
error = (*p == '\0' ||
(*endp != '\0' && *endp != ' ') ||
ntoread < 0);
mm_free(p);
if (error) {
/* could not get chunk size */
return (DATA_CORRUPTED);
}
if (req->body_size + (size_t)ntoread > req->evcon->max_body_size) {
/* failed body length test */
event_debug(("Request body is too long"));
return (DATA_TOO_LONG);
}
req->body_size += (size_t)ntoread;
req->ntoread = ntoread;
if (req->ntoread == 0) {
/* Last chunk */
return (ALL_DATA_READ);
}
continue;
}
/* don't have enough to complete a chunk; wait for more */
if (len < req->ntoread)
return (MORE_DATA_EXPECTED);
/* Completed chunk */
/* XXXX fixme: what if req->ntoread is > SIZE_T_MAX? */
evbuffer_remove_buffer(buf, req->input_buffer, (size_t)req->ntoread);
req->ntoread = -1;
if (req->chunk_cb != NULL) {
req->flags |= EVHTTP_REQ_DEFER_FREE;
(*req->chunk_cb)(req, req->cb_arg);
evbuffer_drain(req->input_buffer,
evbuffer_get_length(req->input_buffer));
req->flags &= ~EVHTTP_REQ_DEFER_FREE;
if ((req->flags & EVHTTP_REQ_NEEDS_FREE) != 0) {
return (REQUEST_CANCELED);
}
}
}
return (MORE_DATA_EXPECTED);
}
static void
evhttp_read_trailer(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, struct evhttp_request *req)
{
struct evbuffer *buf = bufferevent_get_input(evcon->bufev);
switch (evhttp_parse_headers(req, buf)) {
case DATA_CORRUPTED:
case DATA_TOO_LONG:
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon, EVCON_HTTP_INVALID_HEADER);
break;
case ALL_DATA_READ:
bufferevent_disable(evcon->bufev, EV_READ);
evhttp_connection_done(evcon);
break;
case MORE_DATA_EXPECTED:
case REQUEST_CANCELED: /* ??? */
default:
bufferevent_enable(evcon->bufev, EV_READ);
break;
}
}
static void
evhttp_read_body(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, struct evhttp_request *req)
{
struct evbuffer *buf = bufferevent_get_input(evcon->bufev);
if (req->chunked) {
switch (evhttp_handle_chunked_read(req, buf)) {
case ALL_DATA_READ:
/* finished last chunk */
evcon->state = EVCON_READING_TRAILER;
evhttp_read_trailer(evcon, req);
return;
case DATA_CORRUPTED:
case DATA_TOO_LONG:/*separate error for this? XXX */
/* corrupted data */
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon,
EVCON_HTTP_INVALID_HEADER);
return;
case REQUEST_CANCELED:
/* request canceled */
evhttp_request_free(req);
return;
case MORE_DATA_EXPECTED:
default:
break;
}
} else if (req->ntoread < 0) {
/* Read until connection close. */
evbuffer_add_buffer(req->input_buffer, buf);
req->body_size += evbuffer_get_length(buf);
} else if (req->chunk_cb != NULL ||
evbuffer_get_length(buf) >= (size_t)req->ntoread) {
/* We've postponed moving the data until now, but we're
* about to use it. */
req->ntoread -= evbuffer_get_length(buf);
req->body_size += evbuffer_get_length(buf);
evbuffer_add_buffer(req->input_buffer, buf);
}
if (req->body_size > req->evcon->max_body_size) {
/* failed body length test */
event_debug(("Request body is too long"));
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon,
EVCON_HTTP_INVALID_HEADER);
return;
}
if (evbuffer_get_length(req->input_buffer) > 0 && req->chunk_cb != NULL) {
req->flags |= EVHTTP_REQ_DEFER_FREE;
(*req->chunk_cb)(req, req->cb_arg);
req->flags &= ~EVHTTP_REQ_DEFER_FREE;
evbuffer_drain(req->input_buffer,
evbuffer_get_length(req->input_buffer));
if ((req->flags & EVHTTP_REQ_NEEDS_FREE) != 0) {
evhttp_request_free(req);
return;
}
}
if (req->ntoread == 0) {
bufferevent_disable(evcon->bufev, EV_READ);
/* Completed content length */
evhttp_connection_done(evcon);
return;
}
/* Read more! */
bufferevent_enable(evcon->bufev, EV_READ);
}
/*
* Gets called when more data becomes available
*/
static void
evhttp_read_cb(struct bufferevent *bufev, void *arg)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon = arg;
struct evhttp_request *req = TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests);
switch (evcon->state) {
case EVCON_READING_FIRSTLINE:
evhttp_read_firstline(evcon, req);
/* note the request may have been freed in
* evhttp_read_body */
break;
case EVCON_READING_HEADERS:
evhttp_read_header(evcon, req);
/* note the request may have been freed in
* evhttp_read_body */
break;
case EVCON_READING_BODY:
evhttp_read_body(evcon, req);
/* note the request may have been freed in
* evhttp_read_body */
break;
case EVCON_READING_TRAILER:
evhttp_read_trailer(evcon, req);
break;
case EVCON_DISCONNECTED:
case EVCON_CONNECTING:
case EVCON_IDLE:
case EVCON_WRITING:
default:
event_errx(1, "%s: illegal connection state %d",
__func__, evcon->state);
}
}
static void
evhttp_write_connectioncb(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, void *arg)
{
/* This is after writing the request to the server */
struct evhttp_request *req = TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests);
EVUTIL_ASSERT(req != NULL);
EVUTIL_ASSERT(evcon->state == EVCON_WRITING);
/* We are done writing our header and are now expecting the response */
req->kind = EVHTTP_RESPONSE;
evhttp_start_read(evcon);
}
/*
* Clean up a connection object
*/
void
evhttp_connection_free(struct evhttp_connection *evcon)
{
struct evhttp_request *req;
/* notify interested parties that this connection is going down */
if (evcon->fd != -1) {
if (evhttp_connected(evcon) && evcon->closecb != NULL)
(*evcon->closecb)(evcon, evcon->closecb_arg);
}
/* remove all requests that might be queued on this
* connection. for server connections, this should be empty.
* because it gets dequeued either in evhttp_connection_done or
* evhttp_connection_fail.
*/
while ((req = TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests)) != NULL) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&evcon->requests, req, next);
evhttp_request_free(req);
}
if (evcon->http_server != NULL) {
struct evhttp *http = evcon->http_server;
TAILQ_REMOVE(&http->connections, evcon, next);
}
if (event_initialized(&evcon->retry_ev)) {
event_del(&evcon->retry_ev);
event_debug_unassign(&evcon->retry_ev);
}
if (evcon->bufev != NULL)
bufferevent_free(evcon->bufev);
if (evcon->fd != -1) {
shutdown(evcon->fd, EVUTIL_SHUT_WR);
evutil_closesocket(evcon->fd);
}
if (evcon->bind_address != NULL)
mm_free(evcon->bind_address);
if (evcon->address != NULL)
mm_free(evcon->address);
mm_free(evcon);
}
void
evhttp_connection_set_local_address(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
const char *address)
{
EVUTIL_ASSERT(evcon->state == EVCON_DISCONNECTED);
if (evcon->bind_address)
mm_free(evcon->bind_address);
if ((evcon->bind_address = mm_strdup(address)) == NULL)
event_err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
}
void
evhttp_connection_set_local_port(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
ev_uint16_t port)
{
EVUTIL_ASSERT(evcon->state == EVCON_DISCONNECTED);
evcon->bind_port = port;
}
static void
evhttp_request_dispatch(struct evhttp_connection* evcon)
{
struct evhttp_request *req = TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests);
/* this should not usually happy but it's possible */
if (req == NULL)
return;
/* delete possible close detection events */
evhttp_connection_stop_detectclose(evcon);
/* we assume that the connection is connected already */
EVUTIL_ASSERT(evcon->state == EVCON_IDLE);
evcon->state = EVCON_WRITING;
/* Create the header from the store arguments */
evhttp_make_header(evcon, req);
evhttp_write_buffer(evcon, evhttp_write_connectioncb, NULL);
}
/* Reset our connection state */
void
evhttp_connection_reset(struct evhttp_connection *evcon)
{
struct evbuffer *tmp;
bufferevent_disable(evcon->bufev, EV_READ|EV_WRITE);
if (evcon->fd != -1) {
/* inform interested parties about connection close */
if (evhttp_connected(evcon) && evcon->closecb != NULL)
(*evcon->closecb)(evcon, evcon->closecb_arg);
shutdown(evcon->fd, EVUTIL_SHUT_WR);
evutil_closesocket(evcon->fd);
evcon->fd = -1;
}
/* we need to clean up any buffered data */
tmp = bufferevent_get_output(evcon->bufev);
evbuffer_drain(tmp, evbuffer_get_length(tmp));
tmp = bufferevent_get_input(evcon->bufev);
evbuffer_drain(tmp, evbuffer_get_length(tmp));
evcon->state = EVCON_DISCONNECTED;
}
static void
evhttp_connection_start_detectclose(struct evhttp_connection *evcon)
{
evcon->flags |= EVHTTP_CON_CLOSEDETECT;
bufferevent_enable(evcon->bufev, EV_READ);
}
static void
evhttp_connection_stop_detectclose(struct evhttp_connection *evcon)
{
bufferevent_disable(evcon->bufev, EV_READ);
}
static void
evhttp_connection_retry(evutil_socket_t fd, short what, void *arg)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon = arg;
evcon->state = EVCON_DISCONNECTED;
evhttp_connection_connect(evcon);
}
static void
evhttp_connection_cb_cleanup(struct evhttp_connection *evcon)
{
if (evcon->retry_max < 0 || evcon->retry_cnt < evcon->retry_max) {
evtimer_assign(&evcon->retry_ev, evcon->base, evhttp_connection_retry, evcon);
/* XXXX handle failure from evhttp_add_event */
evhttp_add_event(&evcon->retry_ev,
MIN(3600, 2 << evcon->retry_cnt),
HTTP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
evcon->retry_cnt++;
return;
}
evhttp_connection_reset(evcon);
/* for now, we just signal all requests by executing their callbacks */
while (TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests) != NULL) {
struct evhttp_request *request = TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&evcon->requests, request, next);
request->evcon = NULL;
/* we might want to set an error here */
request->cb(request, request->cb_arg);
evhttp_request_free(request);
}
}
static void
evhttp_error_cb(struct bufferevent *bufev, short what, void *arg)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon = arg;
struct evhttp_request *req = TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests);
switch (evcon->state) {
case EVCON_CONNECTING:
if (what == BEV_EVENT_TIMEOUT) {
event_debug(("%s: connection timeout for \"%s:%d\" on %d",
__func__, evcon->address, evcon->port,
evcon->fd));
evhttp_connection_cb_cleanup(evcon);
return;
}
break;
case EVCON_READING_BODY:
if (!req->chunked && req->ntoread < 0
&& what == (BEV_EVENT_READING|BEV_EVENT_EOF)) {
/* EOF on read can be benign */
evhttp_connection_done(evcon);
return;
}
break;
case EVCON_DISCONNECTED:
case EVCON_IDLE:
case EVCON_READING_FIRSTLINE:
case EVCON_READING_HEADERS:
case EVCON_READING_TRAILER:
case EVCON_WRITING:
default:
break;
}
/* when we are in close detect mode, a read error means that
* the other side closed their connection.
*/
if (evcon->flags & EVHTTP_CON_CLOSEDETECT) {
evcon->flags &= ~EVHTTP_CON_CLOSEDETECT;
EVUTIL_ASSERT(evcon->http_server == NULL);
/* For connections from the client, we just
* reset the connection so that it becomes
* disconnected.
*/
EVUTIL_ASSERT(evcon->state == EVCON_IDLE);
evhttp_connection_reset(evcon);
return;
}
if (what & BEV_EVENT_TIMEOUT) {
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon, EVCON_HTTP_TIMEOUT);
} else if (what & (BEV_EVENT_EOF|BEV_EVENT_ERROR)) {
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon, EVCON_HTTP_EOF);
} else {
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon, EVCON_HTTP_BUFFER_ERROR);
}
}
/*
* Event callback for asynchronous connection attempt.
*/
static void
evhttp_connection_cb(struct bufferevent *bufev, short what, void *arg)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon = arg;
int error;
ev_socklen_t errsz = sizeof(error);
if (!(what & BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED)) {
/* some operating systems return ECONNREFUSED immediately
* when connecting to a local address. the cleanup is going
* to reschedule this function call.
*/
#ifndef WIN32
if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
goto cleanup;
#endif
evhttp_error_cb(bufev, what, arg);
return;
}
/* Check if the connection completed */
if (getsockopt(evcon->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void*)&error,
&errsz) == -1) {
event_debug(("%s: getsockopt for \"%s:%d\" on %d",
__func__, evcon->address, evcon->port, evcon->fd));
goto cleanup;
}
if (error) {
event_debug(("%s: connect failed for \"%s:%d\" on %d: %s",
__func__, evcon->address, evcon->port, evcon->fd,
evutil_socket_error_to_string(error)));
goto cleanup;
}
/* We are connected to the server now */
event_debug(("%s: connected to \"%s:%d\" on %d\n",
__func__, evcon->address, evcon->port, evcon->fd));
/* Reset the retry count as we were successful in connecting */
evcon->retry_cnt = 0;
evcon->state = EVCON_IDLE;
/* reset the bufferevent cbs */
bufferevent_setcb(evcon->bufev,
evhttp_read_cb,
evhttp_write_cb,
evhttp_error_cb,
evcon);
if (evcon->timeout == -1)
bufferevent_settimeout(evcon->bufev,
HTTP_READ_TIMEOUT, HTTP_WRITE_TIMEOUT);
else {
struct timeval tv;
tv.tv_sec = evcon->timeout;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
bufferevent_set_timeouts(evcon->bufev, &tv, &tv);
}
/* try to start requests that have queued up on this connection */
evhttp_request_dispatch(evcon);
return;
cleanup:
evhttp_connection_cb_cleanup(evcon);
}
/*
* Check if we got a valid response code.
*/
static int
evhttp_valid_response_code(int code)
{
if (code == 0)
return (0);
return (1);
}
/* Parses the status line of a web server */
static int
evhttp_parse_response_line(struct evhttp_request *req, char *line)
{
char *protocol;
char *number;
const char *readable = "";
protocol = strsep(&line, " ");
if (line == NULL)
return (-1);
number = strsep(&line, " ");
if (line != NULL)
readable = line;
if (strcmp(protocol, "HTTP/1.0") == 0) {
req->major = 1;
req->minor = 0;
} else if (strcmp(protocol, "HTTP/1.1") == 0) {
req->major = 1;
req->minor = 1;
} else {
event_debug(("%s: bad protocol \"%s\"",
__func__, protocol));
return (-1);
}
req->response_code = atoi(number);
if (!evhttp_valid_response_code(req->response_code)) {
event_debug(("%s: bad response code \"%s\"",
__func__, number));
return (-1);
}
if ((req->response_code_line = mm_strdup(readable)) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
/* Parse the first line of a HTTP request */
static int
evhttp_parse_request_line(struct evhttp_request *req, char *line)
{
char *method;
char *uri;
char *version;
/* Parse the request line */
method = strsep(&line, " ");
if (line == NULL)
return (-1);
uri = strsep(&line, " ");
if (line == NULL)
return (-1);
version = strsep(&line, " ");
if (line != NULL)
return (-1);
/* First line */
if (strcmp(method, "GET") == 0) {
req->type = EVHTTP_REQ_GET;
} else if (strcmp(method, "POST") == 0) {
req->type = EVHTTP_REQ_POST;
} else if (strcmp(method, "HEAD") == 0) {
req->type = EVHTTP_REQ_HEAD;
} else if (strcmp(method, "PUT") == 0) {
req->type = EVHTTP_REQ_PUT;
} else if (strcmp(method, "DELETE") == 0) {
req->type = EVHTTP_REQ_DELETE;
} else {
event_debug(("%s: bad method %s on request %p from %s",
__func__, method, req, req->remote_host));
return (-1);
}
if (strcmp(version, "HTTP/1.0") == 0) {
req->major = 1;
req->minor = 0;
} else if (strcmp(version, "HTTP/1.1") == 0) {
req->major = 1;
req->minor = 1;
} else {
event_debug(("%s: bad version %s on request %p from %s",
__func__, version, req, req->remote_host));
return (-1);
}
if ((req->uri = mm_strdup(uri)) == NULL) {
event_debug(("%s: mm_strdup", __func__));
return (-1);
}
/* determine if it's a proxy request */
if (strlen(req->uri) > 0 && req->uri[0] != '/')
req->flags |= EVHTTP_PROXY_REQUEST;
return (0);
}
const char *
evhttp_find_header(const struct evkeyvalq *headers, const char *key)
{
struct evkeyval *header;
TAILQ_FOREACH(header, headers, next) {
if (evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(header->key, key) == 0)
return (header->value);
}
return (NULL);
}
void
evhttp_clear_headers(struct evkeyvalq *headers)
{
struct evkeyval *header;
for (header = TAILQ_FIRST(headers);
header != NULL;
header = TAILQ_FIRST(headers)) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(headers, header, next);
mm_free(header->key);
mm_free(header->value);
mm_free(header);
}
}
/*
* Returns 0, if the header was successfully removed.
* Returns -1, if the header could not be found.
*/
int
evhttp_remove_header(struct evkeyvalq *headers, const char *key)
{
struct evkeyval *header;
TAILQ_FOREACH(header, headers, next) {
if (evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(header->key, key) == 0)
break;
}
if (header == NULL)
return (-1);
/* Free and remove the header that we found */
TAILQ_REMOVE(headers, header, next);
mm_free(header->key);
mm_free(header->value);
mm_free(header);
return (0);
}
static int
evhttp_header_is_valid_value(const char *value)
{
const char *p = value;
while ((p = strpbrk(p, "\r\n")) != NULL) {
/* we really expect only one new line */
p += strspn(p, "\r\n");
/* we expect a space or tab for continuation */
if (*p != ' ' && *p != '\t')
return (0);
}
return (1);
}
int
evhttp_add_header(struct evkeyvalq *headers,
const char *key, const char *value)
{
event_debug(("%s: key: %s val: %s\n", __func__, key, value));
if (strchr(key, '\r') != NULL || strchr(key, '\n') != NULL) {
/* drop illegal headers */
event_debug(("%s: dropping illegal header key\n", __func__));
return (-1);
}
if (!evhttp_header_is_valid_value(value)) {
event_debug(("%s: dropping illegal header value\n", __func__));
return (-1);
}
return (evhttp_add_header_internal(headers, key, value));
}
static int
evhttp_add_header_internal(struct evkeyvalq *headers,
const char *key, const char *value)
{
struct evkeyval *header = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evkeyval));
if (header == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: calloc", __func__);
return (-1);
}
if ((header->key = mm_strdup(key)) == NULL) {
mm_free(header);
event_warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
return (-1);
}
if ((header->value = mm_strdup(value)) == NULL) {
mm_free(header->key);
mm_free(header);
event_warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
return (-1);
}
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(headers, header, next);
return (0);
}
/*
* Parses header lines from a request or a response into the specified
* request object given an event buffer.
*
* Returns
* DATA_CORRUPTED on error
* MORE_DATA_EXPECTED when we need to read more headers
* ALL_DATA_READ when all headers have been read.
*/
enum message_read_status
evhttp_parse_firstline(struct evhttp_request *req, struct evbuffer *buffer)
{
char *line;
enum message_read_status status = ALL_DATA_READ;
size_t line_length;
/* XXX try */
line = evbuffer_readln(buffer, &line_length, EVBUFFER_EOL_CRLF);
if (line == NULL) {
if (req->evcon != NULL &&
evbuffer_get_length(buffer) > req->evcon->max_headers_size)
return (DATA_TOO_LONG);
else
return (MORE_DATA_EXPECTED);
}
if (req->evcon != NULL &&
line_length > req->evcon->max_headers_size) {
mm_free(line);
return (DATA_TOO_LONG);
}
req->headers_size = line_length;
switch (req->kind) {
case EVHTTP_REQUEST:
if (evhttp_parse_request_line(req, line) == -1)
status = DATA_CORRUPTED;
break;
case EVHTTP_RESPONSE:
if (evhttp_parse_response_line(req, line) == -1)
status = DATA_CORRUPTED;
break;
default:
status = DATA_CORRUPTED;
}
mm_free(line);
return (status);
}
static int
evhttp_append_to_last_header(struct evkeyvalq *headers, const char *line)
{
struct evkeyval *header = TAILQ_LAST(headers, evkeyvalq);
char *newval;
size_t old_len, line_len;
if (header == NULL)
return (-1);
old_len = strlen(header->value);
line_len = strlen(line);
newval = mm_realloc(header->value, old_len + line_len + 1);
if (newval == NULL)
return (-1);
memcpy(newval + old_len, line, line_len + 1);
header->value = newval;
return (0);
}
enum message_read_status
evhttp_parse_headers(struct evhttp_request *req, struct evbuffer* buffer)
{
enum message_read_status errcode = DATA_CORRUPTED;
char *line;
enum message_read_status status = MORE_DATA_EXPECTED;
struct evkeyvalq* headers = req->input_headers;
size_t line_length;
while ((line = evbuffer_readln(buffer, &line_length, EVBUFFER_EOL_CRLF))
!= NULL) {
char *skey, *svalue;
req->headers_size += line_length;
if (req->evcon != NULL &&
req->headers_size > req->evcon->max_headers_size) {
errcode = DATA_TOO_LONG;
goto error;
}
if (*line == '\0') { /* Last header - Done */
status = ALL_DATA_READ;
mm_free(line);
break;
}
/* Check if this is a continuation line */
if (*line == ' ' || *line == '\t') {
if (evhttp_append_to_last_header(headers, line) == -1)
goto error;
mm_free(line);
continue;
}
/* Processing of header lines */
svalue = line;
skey = strsep(&svalue, ":");
if (svalue == NULL)
goto error;
svalue += strspn(svalue, " ");
if (evhttp_add_header(headers, skey, svalue) == -1)
goto error;
mm_free(line);
}
if (status == MORE_DATA_EXPECTED) {
if (req->headers_size + evbuffer_get_length(buffer) > req->evcon->max_headers_size)
return (DATA_TOO_LONG);
}
return (status);
error:
mm_free(line);
return (errcode);
}
static int
evhttp_get_body_length(struct evhttp_request *req)
{
struct evkeyvalq *headers = req->input_headers;
const char *content_length;
const char *connection;
content_length = evhttp_find_header(headers, "Content-Length");
connection = evhttp_find_header(headers, "Connection");
if (content_length == NULL && connection == NULL)
req->ntoread = -1;
else if (content_length == NULL &&
evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(connection, "Close") != 0) {
/* Bad combination, we don't know when it will end */
event_warnx("%s: we got no content length, but the "
"server wants to keep the connection open: %s.",
__func__, connection);
return (-1);
} else if (content_length == NULL) {
req->ntoread = -1;
} else {
char *endp;
ev_int64_t ntoread = evutil_strtoll(content_length, &endp, 10);
if (*content_length == '\0' || *endp != '\0' || ntoread < 0) {
event_debug(("%s: illegal content length: %s",
__func__, content_length));
return (-1);
}
req->ntoread = ntoread;
}
event_debug(("%s: bytes to read: %ld (in buffer %ld)\n",
__func__, (long)req->ntoread,
evbuffer_get_length(bufferevent_get_input(req->evcon->bufev))));
return (0);
}
static void
evhttp_get_body(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, struct evhttp_request *req)
{
const char *xfer_enc;
/* If this is a request without a body, then we are done */
if (req->kind == EVHTTP_REQUEST &&
(req->type != EVHTTP_REQ_POST && req->type != EVHTTP_REQ_PUT)) {
evhttp_connection_done(evcon);
return;
}
evcon->state = EVCON_READING_BODY;
xfer_enc = evhttp_find_header(req->input_headers, "Transfer-Encoding");
if (xfer_enc != NULL && evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(xfer_enc, "chunked") == 0) {
req->chunked = 1;
req->ntoread = -1;
} else {
if (evhttp_get_body_length(req) == -1) {
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon,
EVCON_HTTP_INVALID_HEADER);
return;
}
}
evhttp_read_body(evcon, req);
/* note the request may have been freed in evhttp_read_body */
}
static void
evhttp_read_firstline(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
struct evhttp_request *req)
{
enum message_read_status res;
res = evhttp_parse_firstline(req, bufferevent_get_input(evcon->bufev));
if (res == DATA_CORRUPTED || res == DATA_TOO_LONG) {
/* Error while reading, terminate */
event_debug(("%s: bad header lines on %d\n",
__func__, evcon->fd));
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon, EVCON_HTTP_INVALID_HEADER);
return;
} else if (res == MORE_DATA_EXPECTED) {
/* Need more header lines */
return;
}
evcon->state = EVCON_READING_HEADERS;
evhttp_read_header(evcon, req);
}
static void
evhttp_read_header(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
struct evhttp_request *req)
{
enum message_read_status res;
evutil_socket_t fd = evcon->fd;
res = evhttp_parse_headers(req, bufferevent_get_input(evcon->bufev));
if (res == DATA_CORRUPTED || res == DATA_TOO_LONG) {
/* Error while reading, terminate */
event_debug(("%s: bad header lines on %d\n", __func__, fd));
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon, EVCON_HTTP_INVALID_HEADER);
return;
} else if (res == MORE_DATA_EXPECTED) {
/* Need more header lines */
return;
}
/* Disable reading for now */
bufferevent_disable(evcon->bufev, EV_READ);
/* Done reading headers, do the real work */
switch (req->kind) {
case EVHTTP_REQUEST:
event_debug(("%s: checking for post data on %d\n",
__func__, fd));
evhttp_get_body(evcon, req);
/* note the request may have been freed in evhttp_get_body */
break;
case EVHTTP_RESPONSE:
if (!evhttp_response_needs_body(req)) {
event_debug(("%s: skipping body for code %d\n",
__func__, req->response_code));
evhttp_connection_done(evcon);
} else {
event_debug(("%s: start of read body for %s on %d\n",
__func__, req->remote_host, fd));
evhttp_get_body(evcon, req);
/* note the request may have been freed in
* evhttp_get_body */
}
break;
default:
event_warnx("%s: bad header on %d", __func__, fd);
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon, EVCON_HTTP_INVALID_HEADER);
break;
}
/* request may have been freed above */
}
/*
* Creates a TCP connection to the specified port and executes a callback
* when finished. Failure or success is indicate by the passed connection
* object.
*
* Although this interface accepts a hostname, it is intended to take
* only numeric hostnames so that non-blocking DNS resolution can
* happen elsewhere.
*/
struct evhttp_connection *
evhttp_connection_new(const char *address, unsigned short port)
{
return (evhttp_connection_base_new(NULL, NULL, address, port));
}
struct evhttp_connection *
evhttp_connection_base_new(struct event_base *base, struct evdns_base *dnsbase,
const char *address, unsigned short port)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon = NULL;
event_debug(("Attempting connection to %s:%d\n", address, port));
if ((evcon = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evhttp_connection))) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: calloc failed", __func__);
goto error;
}
evcon->fd = -1;
evcon->port = port;
evcon->max_headers_size = EV_SIZE_MAX;
evcon->max_body_size = EV_SIZE_MAX;
evcon->timeout = -1;
evcon->retry_cnt = evcon->retry_max = 0;
if ((evcon->address = mm_strdup(address)) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: strdup failed", __func__);
goto error;
}
if ((evcon->bufev = bufferevent_new(-1,
evhttp_read_cb,
evhttp_write_cb,
evhttp_error_cb, evcon)) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: bufferevent_new failed", __func__);
goto error;
}
evcon->state = EVCON_DISCONNECTED;
TAILQ_INIT(&evcon->requests);
if (base != NULL) {
evcon->base = base;
bufferevent_base_set(base, evcon->bufev);
}
evcon->dns_base = dnsbase;
return (evcon);
error:
if (evcon != NULL)
evhttp_connection_free(evcon);
return (NULL);
}
void
evhttp_connection_set_base(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
struct event_base *base)
{
EVUTIL_ASSERT(evcon->base == NULL);
EVUTIL_ASSERT(evcon->state == EVCON_DISCONNECTED);
evcon->base = base;
bufferevent_base_set(base, evcon->bufev);
}
void
evhttp_connection_set_timeout(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
int timeout_in_secs)
{
evcon->timeout = timeout_in_secs;
if (evcon->timeout == -1)
bufferevent_settimeout(evcon->bufev,
HTTP_READ_TIMEOUT, HTTP_WRITE_TIMEOUT);
else
bufferevent_settimeout(evcon->bufev,
evcon->timeout, evcon->timeout);
}
void
evhttp_connection_set_retries(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
int retry_max)
{
evcon->retry_max = retry_max;
}
void
evhttp_connection_set_closecb(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
void (*cb)(struct evhttp_connection *, void *), void *cbarg)
{
evcon->closecb = cb;
evcon->closecb_arg = cbarg;
}
void
evhttp_connection_get_peer(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
char **address, ev_uint16_t *port)
{
*address = evcon->address;
*port = evcon->port;
}
int
evhttp_connection_connect(struct evhttp_connection *evcon)
{
if (evcon->state == EVCON_CONNECTING)
return (0);
evhttp_connection_reset(evcon);
EVUTIL_ASSERT(!(evcon->flags & EVHTTP_CON_INCOMING));
evcon->flags |= EVHTTP_CON_OUTGOING;
evcon->fd = bind_socket(
evcon->bind_address, evcon->bind_port, 0 /*reuse*/);
if (evcon->fd == -1) {
event_debug(("%s: failed to bind to \"%s\"",
__func__, evcon->bind_address));
return (-1);
}
/* Set up a callback for successful connection setup */
bufferevent_setfd(evcon->bufev, evcon->fd);
bufferevent_setcb(evcon->bufev,
NULL /* evhttp_read_cb */,
NULL /* evhttp_write_cb */,
evhttp_connection_cb,
evcon);
bufferevent_settimeout(evcon->bufev, 0,
evcon->timeout != -1 ? evcon->timeout : HTTP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
/* make sure that we get a write callback */
bufferevent_enable(evcon->bufev, EV_WRITE);
if (bufferevent_socket_connect_hostname(evcon->bufev, evcon->dns_base,
AF_UNSPEC, evcon->address, evcon->port) < 0) {
event_sock_warn(evcon->fd, "%s: connection to \"%s\" failed",
__func__, evcon->address);
/* some operating systems return ECONNREFUSED immediately
* when connecting to a local address. the cleanup is going
* to reschedule this function call.
*/
evhttp_connection_cb_cleanup(evcon);
return (0);
}
evcon->state = EVCON_CONNECTING;
return (0);
}
/*
* Starts an HTTP request on the provided evhttp_connection object.
* If the connection object is not connected to the web server already,
* this will start the connection.
*/
int
evhttp_make_request(struct evhttp_connection *evcon,
struct evhttp_request *req,
enum evhttp_cmd_type type, const char *uri)
{
/* We are making a request */
req->kind = EVHTTP_REQUEST;
req->type = type;
if (req->uri != NULL)
mm_free(req->uri);
if ((req->uri = mm_strdup(uri)) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
evhttp_request_free(req);
return (-1);
}
/* Set the protocol version if it is not supplied */
if (!req->major && !req->minor) {
req->major = 1;
req->minor = 1;
}
EVUTIL_ASSERT(req->evcon == NULL);
req->evcon = evcon;
EVUTIL_ASSERT(!(req->flags & EVHTTP_REQ_OWN_CONNECTION));
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&evcon->requests, req, next);
/* If the connection object is not connected; make it so */
if (!evhttp_connected(evcon))
return (evhttp_connection_connect(evcon));
/*
* If it's connected already and we are the first in the queue,
* then we can dispatch this request immediately. Otherwise, it
* will be dispatched once the pending requests are completed.
*/
if (TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests) == req)
evhttp_request_dispatch(evcon);
return (0);
}
void
evhttp_cancel_request(struct evhttp_request *req)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon = req->evcon;
if (evcon != NULL) {
/* We need to remove it from the connection */
if (TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests) == req) {
/* it's currently being worked on, so reset
* the connection.
*/
evhttp_connection_fail(evcon,
EVCON_HTTP_REQUEST_CANCEL);
/* connection fail freed the request */
return;
} else {
/* otherwise, we can just remove it from the
* queue
*/
TAILQ_REMOVE(&evcon->requests, req, next);
}
}
evhttp_request_free(req);
}
/*
* Reads data from file descriptor into request structure
* Request structure needs to be set up correctly.
*/
void
evhttp_start_read(struct evhttp_connection *evcon)
{
/* Set up an event to read the headers */
bufferevent_disable(evcon->bufev, EV_WRITE);
bufferevent_enable(evcon->bufev, EV_READ);
evcon->state = EVCON_READING_FIRSTLINE;
}
static void
evhttp_send_done(struct evhttp_connection *evcon, void *arg)
{
int need_close;
struct evhttp_request *req = TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&evcon->requests, req, next);
need_close =
(req->minor == 0 &&
!evhttp_is_connection_keepalive(req->input_headers))||
evhttp_is_connection_close(req->flags, req->input_headers) ||
evhttp_is_connection_close(req->flags, req->output_headers);
EVUTIL_ASSERT(req->flags & EVHTTP_REQ_OWN_CONNECTION);
evhttp_request_free(req);
if (need_close) {
evhttp_connection_free(evcon);
return;
}
/* we have a persistent connection; try to accept another request. */
if (evhttp_associate_new_request_with_connection(evcon) == -1) {
evhttp_connection_free(evcon);
}
}
/*
* Returns an error page.
*/
void
evhttp_send_error(struct evhttp_request *req, int error, const char *reason)
{
#define ERR_FORMAT "<HTML><HEAD>\n" \
"<TITLE>%d %s</TITLE>\n" \
"</HEAD><BODY>\n" \
"<H1>%s</H1>\n" \
"</BODY></HTML>\n"
struct evbuffer *buf = evbuffer_new();
if (buf == NULL) {
/* if we cannot allocate memory; we just drop the connection */
evhttp_connection_free(req->evcon);
return;
}
if (reason == NULL) {
reason = evhttp_response_phrase_internal(error);
}
evhttp_response_code(req, error, reason);
evbuffer_add_printf(buf, ERR_FORMAT, error, reason, reason);
evhttp_send_page(req, buf);
evbuffer_free(buf);
#undef ERR_FORMAT
}
/* Requires that headers and response code are already set up */
static inline void
evhttp_send(struct evhttp_request *req, struct evbuffer *databuf)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon = req->evcon;
if (evcon == NULL) {
evhttp_request_free(req);
return;
}
EVUTIL_ASSERT(TAILQ_FIRST(&evcon->requests) == req);
/* we expect no more calls form the user on this request */
req->userdone = 1;
/* xxx: not sure if we really should expose the data buffer this way */
if (databuf != NULL)
evbuffer_add_buffer(req->output_buffer, databuf);
/* Adds headers to the response */
evhttp_make_header(evcon, req);
evhttp_write_buffer(evcon, evhttp_send_done, NULL);
}
void
evhttp_send_reply(struct evhttp_request *req, int code, const char *reason,
struct evbuffer *databuf)
{
evhttp_response_code(req, code, reason);
evhttp_send(req, databuf);
}
void
evhttp_send_reply_start(struct evhttp_request *req, int code,
const char *reason)
{
evhttp_response_code(req, code, reason);
if (evhttp_find_header(req->output_headers, "Content-Length") == NULL &&
req->major == 1 && req->minor == 1 &&
evhttp_response_needs_body(req)) {
/*
* prefer HTTP/1.1 chunked encoding to closing the connection;
* note RFC 2616 section 4.4 forbids it with Content-Length:
* and it's not necessary then anyway.
*/
evhttp_add_header(req->output_headers, "Transfer-Encoding",
"chunked");
req->chunked = 1;
}
evhttp_make_header(req->evcon, req);
evhttp_write_buffer(req->evcon, NULL, NULL);
}
void
evhttp_send_reply_chunk(struct evhttp_request *req, struct evbuffer *databuf)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon = req->evcon;
struct evbuffer *output;
if (evcon == NULL)
return;
output = bufferevent_get_output(evcon->bufev);
if (evbuffer_get_length(databuf) == 0)
return;
if (!evhttp_response_needs_body(req))
return;
if (req->chunked) {
evbuffer_add_printf(output, "%x\r\n",
(unsigned)evbuffer_get_length(databuf));
}
evbuffer_add_buffer(output, databuf);
if (req->chunked) {
evbuffer_add(output, "\r\n", 2);
}
evhttp_write_buffer(evcon, NULL, NULL);
}
void
evhttp_send_reply_end(struct evhttp_request *req)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon = req->evcon;
struct evbuffer *output;
if (evcon == NULL) {
evhttp_request_free(req);
return;
}
output = bufferevent_get_output(evcon->bufev);
/* we expect no more calls form the user on this request */
req->userdone = 1;
if (req->chunked) {
evbuffer_add(output, "0\r\n\r\n", 5);
evhttp_write_buffer(req->evcon, evhttp_send_done, NULL);
req->chunked = 0;
} else if (evbuffer_get_length(output) == 0) {
/* let the connection know that we are done with the request */
evhttp_send_done(evcon, NULL);
} else {
/* make the callback execute after all data has been written */
evcon->cb = evhttp_send_done;
evcon->cb_arg = NULL;
}
}
static const char *informational_phrases[] = {
/* 100 */ "Continue",
/* 101 */ "Switching Protocols"
};
static const char *success_phrases[] = {
/* 200 */ "OK",
/* 201 */ "Created",
/* 202 */ "Accepted",
/* 203 */ "Non-Authoritative Information",
/* 204 */ "No Content",
/* 205 */ "Reset Content",
/* 206 */ "Partial Content"
};
static const char *redirection_phrases[] = {
/* 300 */ "Multiple Choices",
/* 301 */ "Moved Permanently",
/* 302 */ "Found",
/* 303 */ "See Other",
/* 304 */ "Not Modified",
/* 305 */ "Use Proxy",
/* 307 */ "Temporary Redirect"
};
static const char *client_error_phrases[] = {
/* 400 */ "Bad Request",
/* 401 */ "Unauthorized",
/* 402 */ "Payment Required",
/* 403 */ "Forbidden",
/* 404 */ "Not Found",
/* 405 */ "Method Not Allowed",
/* 406 */ "Not Acceptable",
/* 407 */ "Proxy Authentication Required",
/* 408 */ "Request Time-out",
/* 409 */ "Conflict",
/* 410 */ "Gone",
/* 411 */ "Length Required",
/* 412 */ "Precondition Failed",
/* 413 */ "Request Entity Too Large",
/* 414 */ "Request-URI Too Large",
/* 415 */ "Unsupported Media Type",
/* 416 */ "Requested range not satisfiable",
/* 417 */ "Expectation Failed"
};
static const char *server_error_phrases[] = {
/* 500 */ "Internal Server Error",
/* 501 */ "Not Implemented",
/* 502 */ "Bad Gateway",
/* 503 */ "Service Unavailable",
/* 504 */ "Gateway Time-out",
/* 505 */ "HTTP Version not supported"
};
struct response_class {
const char *name;
size_t num_responses;
const char **responses;
};
#ifndef MEMBERSOF
#define MEMBERSOF(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
#endif
static const struct response_class response_classes[] = {
/* 1xx */ { "Informational", MEMBERSOF(informational_phrases), informational_phrases },
/* 2xx */ { "Success", MEMBERSOF(success_phrases), success_phrases },
/* 3xx */ { "Redirection", MEMBERSOF(redirection_phrases), redirection_phrases },
/* 4xx */ { "Client Error", MEMBERSOF(client_error_phrases), client_error_phrases },
/* 5xx */ { "Server Error", MEMBERSOF(server_error_phrases), server_error_phrases }
};
static const char *
evhttp_response_phrase_internal(int code)
{
int klass = code / 100 - 1;
int subcode = code % 100;
/* Unknown class - can't do any better here */
if (klass < 0 || klass >= (int) MEMBERSOF(response_classes))
return "Unknown Status Class";
/* Unknown sub-code, return class name at least */
if (subcode >= (int) response_classes[klass].num_responses)
return response_classes[klass].name;
return response_classes[klass].responses[subcode];
}
void
evhttp_response_code(struct evhttp_request *req, int code, const char *reason)
{
req->kind = EVHTTP_RESPONSE;
req->response_code = code;
if (req->response_code_line != NULL)
mm_free(req->response_code_line);
if (reason == NULL)
reason = evhttp_response_phrase_internal(code);
req->response_code_line = mm_strdup(reason);
}
void
evhttp_send_page(struct evhttp_request *req, struct evbuffer *databuf)
{
if (!req->major || !req->minor) {
req->major = 1;
req->minor = 1;
}
if (req->kind != EVHTTP_RESPONSE)
evhttp_response_code(req, 200, "OK");
evhttp_clear_headers(req->output_headers);
evhttp_add_header(req->output_headers, "Content-Type", "text/html");
evhttp_add_header(req->output_headers, "Connection", "close");
evhttp_send(req, databuf);
}
static const char uri_chars[256] = {
/* 0 */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 64 */
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0,
/* 128 */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 192 */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
};
/*
* Helper functions to encode/decode a string for inclusion in a URI.
* The returned string must be freed by the caller.
*/
char *
evhttp_uriencode(const char *uri, ev_ssize_t len, int space_as_plus)
{
struct evbuffer *buf = evbuffer_new();
const char *p, *end;
char *result;
if (buf == NULL)
return (NULL);
if (len >= 0)
end = uri+len;
else
end = uri+strlen(uri);
for (p = uri; p < end; p++) {
if (uri_chars[(unsigned char)(*p)]) {
evbuffer_add(buf, p, 1);
} else if (*p == ' ' && space_as_plus) {
evbuffer_add(buf, "+", 1);
} else {
evbuffer_add_printf(buf, "%%%02X", (unsigned char)(*p));
}
}
evbuffer_add(buf, "", 1); /* NUL-terminator. */
result = mm_malloc(evbuffer_get_length(buf));
if (!result)
return NULL;
evbuffer_remove(buf, result, evbuffer_get_length(buf));
evbuffer_free(buf);
return (result);
}
char *
evhttp_encode_uri(const char *str)
{
return evhttp_uriencode(str, -1, 0);
}
/*
* @param decode_plus_ctl: if 1, we decode plus into space. If 0, we don't.
* If -1, when true we transform plus to space only after we've seen
* a ?. -1 is deprecated.
* @return the number of bytes written to 'ret'.
*/
static int
evhttp_decode_uri_internal(
const char *uri, size_t length, char *ret, int decode_plus_ctl)
{
char c;
int j;
int decode_plus = (decode_plus_ctl == 1) ? 1: 0;
unsigned i;
for (i = j = 0; i < length; i++) {
c = uri[i];
if (c == '?') {
if (decode_plus_ctl < 0)
decode_plus = 1;
} else if (c == '+' && decode_plus) {
c = ' ';
} else if (c == '%' && EVUTIL_ISXDIGIT(uri[i+1]) &&
EVUTIL_ISXDIGIT(uri[i+2])) {
char tmp[3];
tmp[0] = uri[i+1];
tmp[1] = uri[i+2];
tmp[2] = '\0';
c = (char)strtol(tmp, NULL, 16);
i += 2;
}
ret[j++] = c;
}
ret[j] = '\0';
return (j);
}
/* deprecated */
char *
evhttp_decode_uri(const char *uri)
{
char *ret;
if ((ret = mm_malloc(strlen(uri) + 1)) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: malloc(%lu)", __func__,
(unsigned long)(strlen(uri) + 1));
return (NULL);
}
evhttp_decode_uri_internal(uri, strlen(uri),
ret, -1 /*always_decode_plus*/);
return (ret);
}
char *
evhttp_uridecode(const char *uri, int decode_plus, size_t *size_out)
{
char *ret;
int n;
if ((ret = mm_malloc(strlen(uri) + 1)) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: malloc(%lu)", __func__,
(unsigned long)(strlen(uri) + 1));
return (NULL);
}
n = evhttp_decode_uri_internal(uri, strlen(uri),
ret, !!decode_plus/*always_decode_plus*/);
if (size_out) {
EVUTIL_ASSERT(n >= 0);
*size_out = (size_t)n;
}
return (ret);
}
/*
* Helper function to parse out arguments in a query.
* The arguments are separated by key and value.
*/
int
evhttp_parse_query__checked_20(const char *uri, struct evkeyvalq *headers)
{
char *line;
char *argument;
char *p;
int result = -1;
TAILQ_INIT(headers);
/* No arguments - we are done */
if (strchr(uri, '?') == NULL)
return 0;
if ((line = mm_strdup(uri)) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
return -1;
}
argument = line;
/* We already know that there has to be a ? */
strsep(&argument, "?");
p = argument;
while (p != NULL && *p != '\0') {
char *key, *value, *decoded_value;
argument = strsep(&p, "&");
value = argument;
key = strsep(&value, "=");
if (value == NULL || *key == '\0') {
goto error;
}
if ((decoded_value = mm_malloc(strlen(value) + 1)) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: mm_malloc", __func__);
goto error;
}
evhttp_decode_uri_internal(value, strlen(value),
decoded_value, 1 /*always_decode_plus*/);
event_debug(("Query Param: %s -> %s\n", key, decoded_value));
evhttp_add_header_internal(headers, key, decoded_value);
mm_free(decoded_value);
}
result = 0;
goto done;
error:
evhttp_clear_headers(headers);
done:
mm_free(line);
return result;
}
#undef evhttp_parse_query
void evhttp_parse_query(const char *uri, struct evkeyvalq *headers);
/* We define this here so as to avoid changing the ABI for evhttp_parse_query
* in 2.0.8. The next time we break ABI compatibility, we can go back to
* having the function above be called evhttp_parse_query
*/
void
evhttp_parse_query(const char *uri, struct evkeyvalq *headers)
{
evhttp_parse_query__checked_20(uri, headers);
}
static struct evhttp_cb *
evhttp_dispatch_callback(struct httpcbq *callbacks, struct evhttp_request *req)
{
struct evhttp_cb *cb;
size_t offset = 0;
char *translated;
/* Test for different URLs */
char *p = req->uri;
while (*p != '\0' && *p != '?')
++p;
offset = (size_t)(p - req->uri);
if ((translated = mm_malloc(offset + 1)) == NULL)
return (NULL);
offset = evhttp_decode_uri_internal(req->uri, offset,
translated, 0 /* decode_plus */);
TAILQ_FOREACH(cb, callbacks, next) {
int res = 0;
res = ((strncmp(cb->what, translated, offset) == 0) &&
(cb->what[offset] == '\0'));
if (res) {
mm_free(translated);
return (cb);
}
}
mm_free(translated);
return (NULL);
}
static int
prefix_suffix_match(const char *pattern, const char *name, int ignorecase)
{
char c;
while (1) {
switch (c = *pattern++) {
case '\0':
return *name == '\0';
case '*':
while (*name != '\0') {
if (prefix_suffix_match(pattern, name,
ignorecase))
return (1);
++name;
}
return (0);
default:
if (c != *name) {
if (!ignorecase ||
EVUTIL_TOLOWER(c) != EVUTIL_TOLOWER(*name))
return (0);
}
++name;
}
}
/* NOTREACHED */
}
static void
evhttp_handle_request(struct evhttp_request *req, void *arg)
{
struct evhttp *http = arg;
struct evhttp_cb *cb = NULL;
const char *hostname;
/* we have a new request on which the user needs to take action */
req->userdone = 0;
if (req->uri == NULL) {
evhttp_send_error(req, HTTP_BADREQUEST, NULL);
return;
}
/* handle potential virtual hosts */
hostname = evhttp_find_header(req->input_headers, "Host");
if (hostname != NULL) {
struct evhttp *vhost;
TAILQ_FOREACH(vhost, &http->virtualhosts, next) {
if (prefix_suffix_match(vhost->vhost_pattern, hostname,
1 /* ignorecase */)) {
evhttp_handle_request(req, vhost);
return;
}
}
}
if ((cb = evhttp_dispatch_callback(&http->callbacks, req)) != NULL) {
(*cb->cb)(req, cb->cbarg);
return;
}
/* Generic call back */
if (http->gencb) {
(*http->gencb)(req, http->gencbarg);
return;
} else {
/* We need to send a 404 here */
#define ERR_FORMAT "<html><head>" \
"<title>404 Not Found</title>" \
"</head><body>" \
"<h1>Not Found</h1>" \
"<p>The requested URL %s was not found on this server.</p>"\
"</body></html>\n"
char *escaped_html;
struct evbuffer *buf;
if ((escaped_html = evhttp_htmlescape(req->uri)) == NULL) {
evhttp_connection_free(req->evcon);
return;
}
if ((buf = evbuffer_new()) == NULL) {
mm_free(escaped_html);
evhttp_connection_free(req->evcon);
return;
}
evhttp_response_code(req, HTTP_NOTFOUND, "Not Found");
evbuffer_add_printf(buf, ERR_FORMAT, escaped_html);
mm_free(escaped_html);
evhttp_send_page(req, buf);
evbuffer_free(buf);
#undef ERR_FORMAT
}
}
static void
accept_socket_cb(struct evconnlistener *listener, evutil_socket_t nfd, struct sockaddr *peer_sa, int peer_socklen, void *arg)
{
struct evhttp *http = arg;
evhttp_get_request(http, nfd, peer_sa, peer_socklen);
}
int
evhttp_bind_socket(struct evhttp *http, const char *address, ev_uint16_t port)
{
struct evhttp_bound_socket *bound =
evhttp_bind_socket_with_handle(http, address, port);
if (bound == NULL)
return (-1);
return (0);
}
struct evhttp_bound_socket *
evhttp_bind_socket_with_handle(struct evhttp *http, const char *address, ev_uint16_t port)
{
evutil_socket_t fd;
struct evhttp_bound_socket *bound;
if ((fd = bind_socket(address, port, 1 /*reuse*/)) == -1)
return (NULL);
if (listen(fd, 128) == -1) {
event_sock_warn(fd, "%s: listen", __func__);
evutil_closesocket(fd);
return (NULL);
}
bound = evhttp_accept_socket_with_handle(http, fd);
if (bound != NULL) {
event_debug(("Bound to port %d - Awaiting connections ... ",
port));
return (bound);
}
return (NULL);
}
int
evhttp_accept_socket(struct evhttp *http, evutil_socket_t fd)
{
struct evhttp_bound_socket *bound =
evhttp_accept_socket_with_handle(http, fd);
if (bound == NULL)
return (-1);
return (0);
}
struct evhttp_bound_socket *
evhttp_accept_socket_with_handle(struct evhttp *http, evutil_socket_t fd)
{
struct evhttp_bound_socket *bound;
struct evconnlistener *listener;
const int flags =
LEV_OPT_REUSEABLE|LEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_EXEC|LEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE;
bound = mm_malloc(sizeof(struct evhttp_bound_socket));
if (bound == NULL)
return (NULL);
listener = evconnlistener_new(http->base, accept_socket_cb, http,
flags,
0, /* Backlog is '0' because we already said 'listen' */
fd);
if (!listener) {
mm_free(bound);
return (NULL);
}
bound->listener = listener;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&http->sockets, bound, next);
return (bound);
}
evutil_socket_t evhttp_bound_socket_get_fd(struct evhttp_bound_socket *bound)
{
return evconnlistener_get_fd(bound->listener);
}
void
evhttp_del_accept_socket(struct evhttp *http, struct evhttp_bound_socket *bound)
{
TAILQ_REMOVE(&http->sockets, bound, next);
evconnlistener_free(bound->listener);
mm_free(bound);
}
static struct evhttp*
evhttp_new_object(void)
{
struct evhttp *http = NULL;
if ((http = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evhttp))) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: calloc", __func__);
return (NULL);
}
http->timeout = -1;
evhttp_set_max_headers_size(http, EV_SIZE_MAX);
evhttp_set_max_body_size(http, EV_SIZE_MAX);
TAILQ_INIT(&http->sockets);
TAILQ_INIT(&http->callbacks);
TAILQ_INIT(&http->connections);
TAILQ_INIT(&http->virtualhosts);
return (http);
}
struct evhttp *
evhttp_new(struct event_base *base)
{
struct evhttp *http = evhttp_new_object();
http->base = base;
return (http);
}
/*
* Start a web server on the specified address and port.
*/
struct evhttp *
evhttp_start(const char *address, unsigned short port)
{
struct evhttp *http = evhttp_new_object();
if (evhttp_bind_socket(http, address, port) == -1) {
mm_free(http);
return (NULL);
}
return (http);
}
void
evhttp_free(struct evhttp* http)
{
struct evhttp_cb *http_cb;
struct evhttp_connection *evcon;
struct evhttp_bound_socket *bound;
struct evhttp* vhost;
/* Remove the accepting part */
while ((bound = TAILQ_FIRST(&http->sockets)) != NULL) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&http->sockets, bound, next);
evconnlistener_free(bound->listener);
mm_free(bound);
}
while ((evcon = TAILQ_FIRST(&http->connections)) != NULL) {
/* evhttp_connection_free removes the connection */
evhttp_connection_free(evcon);
}
while ((http_cb = TAILQ_FIRST(&http->callbacks)) != NULL) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&http->callbacks, http_cb, next);
mm_free(http_cb->what);
mm_free(http_cb);
}
while ((vhost = TAILQ_FIRST(&http->virtualhosts)) != NULL) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&http->virtualhosts, vhost, next);
evhttp_free(vhost);
}
if (http->vhost_pattern != NULL)
mm_free(http->vhost_pattern);
mm_free(http);
}
int
evhttp_add_virtual_host(struct evhttp* http, const char *pattern,
struct evhttp* vhost)
{
/* a vhost can only be a vhost once and should not have bound sockets */
if (vhost->vhost_pattern != NULL ||
TAILQ_FIRST(&vhost->sockets) != NULL)
return (-1);
vhost->vhost_pattern = mm_strdup(pattern);
if (vhost->vhost_pattern == NULL)
return (-1);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&http->virtualhosts, vhost, next);
return (0);
}
int
evhttp_remove_virtual_host(struct evhttp* http, struct evhttp* vhost)
{
if (vhost->vhost_pattern == NULL)
return (-1);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&http->virtualhosts, vhost, next);
mm_free(vhost->vhost_pattern);
vhost->vhost_pattern = NULL;
return (0);
}
void
evhttp_set_timeout(struct evhttp* http, int timeout_in_secs)
{
http->timeout = timeout_in_secs;
}
void
evhttp_set_max_headers_size(struct evhttp* http, ev_ssize_t max_headers_size)
{
if (max_headers_size < 0)
http->default_max_headers_size = EV_SIZE_MAX;
else
http->default_max_headers_size = max_headers_size;
}
void
evhttp_set_max_body_size(struct evhttp* http, ev_ssize_t max_body_size)
{
if (max_body_size < 0)
http->default_max_body_size = EV_UINT64_MAX;
else
http->default_max_body_size = max_body_size;
}
int
evhttp_set_cb(struct evhttp *http, const char *uri,
void (*cb)(struct evhttp_request *, void *), void *cbarg)
{
struct evhttp_cb *http_cb;
TAILQ_FOREACH(http_cb, &http->callbacks, next) {
if (strcmp(http_cb->what, uri) == 0)
return (-1);
}
if ((http_cb = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evhttp_cb))) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: calloc", __func__);
return (-2);
}
http_cb->what = mm_strdup(uri);
http_cb->cb = cb;
http_cb->cbarg = cbarg;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&http->callbacks, http_cb, next);
return (0);
}
int
evhttp_del_cb(struct evhttp *http, const char *uri)
{
struct evhttp_cb *http_cb;
TAILQ_FOREACH(http_cb, &http->callbacks, next) {
if (strcmp(http_cb->what, uri) == 0)
break;
}
if (http_cb == NULL)
return (-1);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&http->callbacks, http_cb, next);
mm_free(http_cb->what);
mm_free(http_cb);
return (0);
}
void
evhttp_set_gencb(struct evhttp *http,
void (*cb)(struct evhttp_request *, void *), void *cbarg)
{
http->gencb = cb;
http->gencbarg = cbarg;
}
/*
* Request related functions
*/
struct evhttp_request *
evhttp_request_new(void (*cb)(struct evhttp_request *, void *), void *arg)
{
struct evhttp_request *req = NULL;
/* Allocate request structure */
if ((req = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evhttp_request))) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: calloc", __func__);
goto error;
}
req->headers_size = 0;
req->body_size = 0;
req->kind = EVHTTP_RESPONSE;
req->input_headers = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evkeyvalq));
if (req->input_headers == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: calloc", __func__);
goto error;
}
TAILQ_INIT(req->input_headers);
req->output_headers = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evkeyvalq));
if (req->output_headers == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: calloc", __func__);
goto error;
}
TAILQ_INIT(req->output_headers);
if ((req->input_buffer = evbuffer_new()) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: evbuffer_new", __func__);
goto error;
}
if ((req->output_buffer = evbuffer_new()) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: evbuffer_new", __func__);
goto error;
}
req->cb = cb;
req->cb_arg = arg;
return (req);
error:
if (req != NULL)
evhttp_request_free(req);
return (NULL);
}
void
evhttp_request_free(struct evhttp_request *req)
{
if ((req->flags & EVHTTP_REQ_DEFER_FREE) != 0) {
req->flags |= EVHTTP_REQ_NEEDS_FREE;
return;
}
if (req->remote_host != NULL)
mm_free(req->remote_host);
if (req->uri != NULL)
mm_free(req->uri);
if (req->response_code_line != NULL)
mm_free(req->response_code_line);
evhttp_clear_headers(req->input_headers);
mm_free(req->input_headers);
evhttp_clear_headers(req->output_headers);
mm_free(req->output_headers);
if (req->input_buffer != NULL)
evbuffer_free(req->input_buffer);
if (req->output_buffer != NULL)
evbuffer_free(req->output_buffer);
mm_free(req);
}
void
evhttp_request_own(struct evhttp_request *req)
{
req->flags |= EVHTTP_USER_OWNED;
}
int
evhttp_request_is_owned(struct evhttp_request *req)
{
return (req->flags & EVHTTP_USER_OWNED) != 0;
}
struct evhttp_connection *
evhttp_request_get_connection(struct evhttp_request *req)
{
return req->evcon;
}
void
evhttp_request_set_chunked_cb(struct evhttp_request *req,
void (*cb)(struct evhttp_request *, void *))
{
req->chunk_cb = cb;
}
/*
* Allows for inspection of the request URI
*/
const char *
evhttp_request_get_uri(const struct evhttp_request *req) {
if (req->uri == NULL)
event_debug(("%s: request %p has no uri\n", __func__, req));
return (req->uri);
}
enum evhttp_cmd_type
evhttp_request_get_command(const struct evhttp_request *req) {
return (req->type);
}
/** Returns the input headers */
struct evkeyvalq *evhttp_request_get_input_headers(struct evhttp_request *req)
{
return (req->input_headers);
}
/** Returns the output headers */
struct evkeyvalq *evhttp_request_get_output_headers(struct evhttp_request *req)
{
return (req->output_headers);
}
/** Returns the input buffer */
struct evbuffer *evhttp_request_get_input_buffer(struct evhttp_request *req)
{
return (req->input_buffer);
}
/** Returns the output buffer */
struct evbuffer *evhttp_request_get_output_buffer(struct evhttp_request *req)
{
return (req->output_buffer);
}
/*
* Takes a file descriptor to read a request from.
* The callback is executed once the whole request has been read.
*/
static struct evhttp_connection*
evhttp_get_request_connection(
struct evhttp* http,
evutil_socket_t fd, struct sockaddr *sa, ev_socklen_t salen)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon;
char *hostname = NULL, *portname = NULL;
name_from_addr(sa, salen, &hostname, &portname);
if (hostname == NULL || portname == NULL) {
if (hostname) mm_free(hostname);
if (portname) mm_free(portname);
return (NULL);
}
event_debug(("%s: new request from %s:%s on %d\n",
__func__, hostname, portname, fd));
/* we need a connection object to put the http request on */
evcon = evhttp_connection_base_new(
http->base, NULL, hostname, atoi(portname));
mm_free(hostname);
mm_free(portname);
if (evcon == NULL)
return (NULL);
evcon->max_headers_size = http->default_max_headers_size;
evcon->max_body_size = http->default_max_body_size;
evcon->flags |= EVHTTP_CON_INCOMING;
evcon->state = EVCON_READING_FIRSTLINE;
evcon->fd = fd;
bufferevent_setfd(evcon->bufev, fd);
return (evcon);
}
static int
evhttp_associate_new_request_with_connection(struct evhttp_connection *evcon)
{
struct evhttp *http = evcon->http_server;
struct evhttp_request *req;
if ((req = evhttp_request_new(evhttp_handle_request, http)) == NULL)
return (-1);
if ((req->remote_host = mm_strdup(evcon->address)) == NULL) {
event_warn("%s: strdup", __func__);
evhttp_request_free(req);
return (-1);
}
req->remote_port = evcon->port;
req->evcon = evcon; /* the request ends up owning the connection */
req->flags |= EVHTTP_REQ_OWN_CONNECTION;
/* We did not present the request to the user user yet, so treat it as
* if the user was done with the request. This allows us to free the
* request on a persistent connection if the client drops it without
* sending a request.
*/
req->userdone = 1;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&evcon->requests, req, next);
req->kind = EVHTTP_REQUEST;
evhttp_start_read(evcon);
return (0);
}
void
evhttp_get_request(struct evhttp *http, evutil_socket_t fd,
struct sockaddr *sa, ev_socklen_t salen)
{
struct evhttp_connection *evcon;
evcon = evhttp_get_request_connection(http, fd, sa, salen);
if (evcon == NULL) {
event_sock_warn(fd, "%s: cannot get connection on %d", __func__, fd);
evutil_closesocket(fd);
return;
}
/* the timeout can be used by the server to close idle connections */
if (http->timeout != -1)
evhttp_connection_set_timeout(evcon, http->timeout);
/*
* if we want to accept more than one request on a connection,
* we need to know which http server it belongs to.
*/
evcon->http_server = http;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&http->connections, evcon, next);
if (evhttp_associate_new_request_with_connection(evcon) == -1)
evhttp_connection_free(evcon);
}
/*
* Network helper functions that we do not want to export to the rest of
* the world.
*/
static void
name_from_addr(struct sockaddr *sa, ev_socklen_t salen,
char **phost, char **pport)
{
char ntop[NI_MAXHOST];
char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
int ni_result;
#ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_GETNAMEINFO
ni_result = getnameinfo(sa, salen,
ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV);
if (ni_result != 0) {
#ifdef EAI_SYSTEM
/* Windows doesn't have an EAI_SYSTEM. */
if (ni_result == EAI_SYSTEM)
event_err(1, "getnameinfo failed");
else
#endif
event_errx(1, "getnameinfo failed: %s", gai_strerror(ni_result));
return;
}
#else
ni_result = fake_getnameinfo(sa, salen,
ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV);
if (ni_result != 0)
return;
#endif
*phost = mm_strdup(ntop);
*pport = mm_strdup(strport);
}
/* Create a non-blocking socket and bind it */
/* todo: rename this function */
static evutil_socket_t
bind_socket_ai(struct evutil_addrinfo *ai, int reuse)
{
evutil_socket_t fd;
int on = 1, r;
int serrno;
/* Create listen socket */
fd = socket(ai ? ai->ai_family : AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (fd == -1) {
event_sock_warn(-1, "socket");
return (-1);
}
if (evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(fd) < 0)
goto out;
if (evutil_make_socket_closeonexec(fd) < 0)
goto out;
setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on, sizeof(on));
if (reuse)
evutil_make_listen_socket_reuseable(fd);
if (ai != NULL) {
r = bind(fd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
if (r == -1)
goto out;
}
return (fd);
out:
serrno = EVUTIL_SOCKET_ERROR();
evutil_closesocket(fd);
EVUTIL_SET_SOCKET_ERROR(serrno);
return (-1);
}
static struct evutil_addrinfo *
make_addrinfo(const char *address, ev_uint16_t port)
{
struct evutil_addrinfo *ai = NULL;
struct evutil_addrinfo hints;
char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
int ai_result;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
/* turn NULL hostname into INADDR_ANY, and skip looking up any address
* types we don't have an interface to connect to. */
hints.ai_flags = EVUTIL_AI_PASSIVE|EVUTIL_AI_ADDRCONFIG;
evutil_snprintf(strport, sizeof(strport), "%d", port);
if ((ai_result = evutil_getaddrinfo(address, strport, &hints, &ai))
!= 0) {
if (ai_result == EVUTIL_EAI_SYSTEM)
event_warn("getaddrinfo");
else
event_warnx("getaddrinfo: %s",
evutil_gai_strerror(ai_result));
return (NULL);
}
return (ai);
}
static evutil_socket_t
bind_socket(const char *address, ev_uint16_t port, int reuse)
{
evutil_socket_t fd;
struct evutil_addrinfo *aitop = NULL;
/* just create an unbound socket */
if (address == NULL && port == 0)
return bind_socket_ai(NULL, 0);
aitop = make_addrinfo(address, port);
if (aitop == NULL)
return (-1);
fd = bind_socket_ai(aitop, reuse);
evutil_freeaddrinfo(aitop);
return (fd);
}
struct evhttp_uri *
evhttp_uri_parse(const char *source_uri)
{
char *readbuf = 0, *readp = 0, *token = 0, *query = 0, *host = 0, *port = 0;
struct evhttp_uri *uri = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evhttp_uri));
if (uri == NULL) {
event_err(1, "%s: calloc", __func__);
return NULL;
}
readbuf = mm_strdup(source_uri);
if (readbuf == NULL) {
event_err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
mm_free(uri);
return NULL;
}
readp = readbuf;
token = NULL;
/* 1. scheme:// */
token = strstr(readp, "://");
if (!token) {
/* unsupported uri */
mm_free(readbuf);
mm_free(uri);
return NULL;
}
*token = '\0';
uri->scheme = mm_strdup(readp);
readp = token;
readp += 3; /* eat :// */
/* 2. query */
query = strchr(readp, '/');
if (query) {
char *fragment = strchr(query, '#');
if (fragment) {
*fragment++ = '\0'; /* eat '#' */
uri->fragment = mm_strdup(fragment);
}
uri->query = mm_strdup(query);
*query = '\0'; /* eat '/' */
}
/* 3. user:pass@host:port */
host = strchr(readp, '@');
if (host) {
char *pass = 0;
/* got user:pass@host:port */
*host++ = '\0'; /* eat @ */;
pass = strchr(readp, ':');
if (pass) {
*pass++ = '\0'; /* eat ':' */
uri->pass = mm_strdup(pass);
}
uri->user = mm_strdup(readp);
readp = host;
}
/* 4. host:port */
port = strchr(readp, ':');
if (port) {
*port++ = '\0'; /* eat ':' */
uri->port = atoi(port);
}
/* 5. host */
uri->host = mm_strdup(readp);
mm_free(readbuf);
return uri;
}
void evhttp_uri_free(struct evhttp_uri *uri)
{
if (uri == NULL)
return;
#define _URI_FREE_STR(f) \
if (uri->f) { \
mm_free(uri->f); \
}
_URI_FREE_STR(scheme);
_URI_FREE_STR(user);
_URI_FREE_STR(pass);
_URI_FREE_STR(host);
_URI_FREE_STR(query);
_URI_FREE_STR(fragment);
mm_free(uri);
#undef _URI_FREE_STR
}
char *
evhttp_uri_join(struct evhttp_uri *uri, void *buf, size_t limit)
{
struct evbuffer *tmp = 0;
unsigned char *joined = 0;
size_t joined_size = 0;
#define _URI_ADD(f) evbuffer_add(tmp, uri->f, strlen(uri->f))
if (!uri || !uri->scheme || !buf || !limit)
return NULL;
tmp = evbuffer_new();
if (!tmp)
return NULL;
_URI_ADD(scheme);
evbuffer_add(tmp, "://", 3);
if (uri->host && *uri->host) {
if (uri->user && *uri->user) {
_URI_ADD(user);
if (uri->pass && *uri->pass) {
evbuffer_add(tmp, ":", 1);
_URI_ADD(pass);
}
evbuffer_add(tmp, "@", 1);
}
_URI_ADD(host);
if (uri->port > 0)
evbuffer_add_printf(tmp,":%u", uri->port);
}
if (uri->query && *uri->query)
_URI_ADD(query);
if (uri->fragment && *uri->fragment) {
if (!uri->query || !*uri->query)
evbuffer_add(tmp, "/", 1);
evbuffer_add(tmp, "#", 1);
_URI_ADD(fragment);
}
evbuffer_add(tmp, "\0", 1); /* NUL */
joined = evbuffer_pullup(tmp, -1);
joined_size = evbuffer_get_length(tmp);
if (joined_size < limit)
memcpy(buf, joined, joined_size);
else {
memcpy(buf, joined, limit-1);
*((char *)buf+ limit - 1) = '\0';
}
evbuffer_free(tmp);
return (char *)buf;
#undef _URI_ADD
}
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