mermaid/docs/flowchart.md

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2015-07-03 08:52:01 +02:00
#Flowcharts - Basic Syntax
## Graph
This statement declares a new graph and the direction of the graph layout.
```
%% Example code
graph TD
```
This declares a graph oriented from top to bottom.
```mermaid
graph TD
Start --> Stop
```
```
%% Example code
graph LR
```
This declares a graph oriented from left to right.
Possible directions are:
* TB - top bottom
* BT - bottom top
* RL - right left
* LR - left right
* TD - same as TB
```mermaid
graph LR
Start --> Stop
```
## Nodes & shapes
### A node (default)
```
graph LR
id1
```
```mermaid
graph LR
id
```
Note that the id is what is displayed in the box.
### A node with text
It is also possible to set text in the box that differs from the id. If this is done several times, it is the last text
found for the node that will be used. Also if you define edges for the node later on, you can omit text definitions. The
one previously defined will be used when rendering the box.
```
graph LR
id1[This is the text in the box]
```
```mermaid
graph LR
id1[This is the text in the box]
```
### A node with round edges
```
graph LR
id1(This is the text in the box);
```
```mermaid
graph LR
id1(This is the text in the box)
```
### A node in the form of a circle
```
graph LR
id1((This is the text in the circle));
```
```mermaid
graph LR
id1((This is the text in the circle))
```
### A node in an asymetric shape
```
graph LR
id1>This is the text in the box]
```
```mermaid
graph LR
id1>This is the text in the box]
```
Currently only the shape above is possible and not its mirror. *This might change with future releases.*
### A node (rhombus)
```
graph LR
id1{This is the text in the box}
```
```mermaid
graph LR
id1{This is the text in the box}
```
## Links between nodes
Nodes can be connected with links/edges. It is possible to have different types of links or attach a text string to a link.
### A link with arrow head
```
graph LR
A-->B
```
```
graph LR;
A-->B
```
### An open link
```
graph LR
A --- B
```
```mermaid
graph LR;
A --- B
```
### Text on links
```
A-- This is the text --- B
```
or
```
A---|This is the text|B;
```
```mermaid
graph LR;
A-- This is the text ---B
```
### Dotted link
-.->
```mermaid
graph LR;
A-.->B;
```
### Dotted link with text
-. text .->
```mermaid
graph LR;
A-. text .-> B
```
### Thick link
==>
```mermaid
graph LR;
A ==> B
```
### Thick link with text
== text ==>
```mermaid
graph LR;
A == text ==> B
```
## Subgraphs
```
subgraph title
graph definition
end
```
An example below:
```
%% Subgraph example
graph TB
subgraph one
a1-->a2
end
subgraph two
b1-->b2
end
subgraph three
c1-->c2
end
c1-->a2
```
```mermaid
graph TB
c1-->a2
subgraph one
a1-->a2
end
subgraph two
b1-->b2
end
subgraph three
c1-->c2
end
```
## Interaction
It is possible to bind a click event to a node:
```
click nodeId callback
```
* nodeId is the id of the node
* callback is the name of a javascript function defined on the page displaying the graph, the function will be called with the nodeId as parameter.
## Styling and classes
### Styling links
It is possible to style links. For instance you might want to style a link that is going backwards in the flow. As links
have no ids in the same way as nodes, some other way of deciding what style the links should be attached to is required.
Instead of ids, the order number of when the link was defined in the graph is used. In the example below the style
defined in the linkStyle statement will belong to the fourth link in the graph:
```
linkStyle 3 stroke:#ff3,stroke-width:4px;
```
### Styling a node
It is possible to apply specific styles such as a thicker border or a different background color to a node.
```
%% Example code
graph LR
id1(Start)-->id2(Stop)
style id1 fill:#f9f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:4px;
style id2 fill:#ccf,stroke:#f66,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray: 5, 5;
```
```mermaid
graph LR
id1(Start)-->id2(Stop)
style id1 fill:#f9f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:4px
style id2 fill:#ccf,stroke:#f66,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray: 5, 5
```
#### Classes
More convenient then defining the style everytime is to define a class of styles and attach this class to the nodes that
should have a different look.
a class definition looks like the example below:
```
classDef className fill:#f9f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:4px;
```
Attachment of a class to a node is done as per below:
```
class nodeId1 className;
```
It is also possible to attach a class to a list of nodes in one statement:
```
class nodeId1,nodeId2 className;
```
#### Default class
If a class is named default it will be assigned to all classes without specific class definitions.
```
classDef default fill:#f9f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:4px;
```
## Graph declarations with spaces between vertices and link and without semicolon
* In graph declarations, the statements also can now end without a semicolon. After release 0.2.16, ending a graph statement with semicolon is just optional. So the below graph declaration is also valid along with the old declarations of the graph.
* A single space is allowed between vertices and the link. However there should not be any space between a vertex and its text and a link and its text. The old syntax of graph declaration will also work and hence this new feature is optional and is introduce to improve readability.
Below is the new declaration of the graph edges which is also valid along with the old declaration of the graph edges.
```
A[Hard edge] -->|Link text| B(Round edge)
B --> C{Decision}
C -->|One| D[Result one]
C -->|Two| E[Result two]
```
```mermaid
graph LR
A[Hard edge] -->|Link text| B(Round edge)
B --> C{Decision}
C -->|One| D[Result one]
C -->|Two| E[Result two]
```
## Configuration...
Is it possible to adjust the width of the rendered flowchart.
This is done by defining **mermaid.flowchartConfig** or by the CLI to use a json file with the configuration. How to use
the CLI is described in the mermaidCLI page.
mermaid.flowchartConfig can be set to a JSON string with config parameters or the corresponding object.
```
mermaid.flowchartConfig = {
width:100%;
};
```