mirror of
https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid.git
synced 2025-01-21 06:53:17 +08:00
527 lines
9.3 KiB
Markdown
527 lines
9.3 KiB
Markdown
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> **Warning**
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>
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> ## THIS IS AN AUTOGENERATED FILE. DO NOT EDIT.
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>
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> ## Please edit the corresponding file in [/packages/mermaid/src/docs/syntax/block-old.md](../../packages/mermaid/src/docs/syntax/block-old.md).
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# Block Diagrams - Basic Syntax
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Block diagrams are a fundamental tool in technical and engineering documentation, offering a straightforward way to represent complex systems and processes.
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A block diagram, at its core, is a graphical representation of a system that uses blocks to depict different components or functions and arrows to show the relationship or flow between them. This form of diagram is invaluable in simplifying the understanding of large-scale systems, breaking them down into individual, easily digestible components.
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With block diagrams you can create clear, concise, and visually appealing representations of systems. This is particularly beneficial for technical teams and stakeholders who need to document, analyze, or communicate complex processes without getting entangled in the intricacies of detailed schematics. Whether it's for software architecture, network systems, or process management, Mermaid's block diagrams offer an accessible and efficient way to visualize and convey crucial information.
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> **Warning**
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> If you are using the word "end" in a Flowchart block, capitalize the entire word or any of the letters (e.g., "End" or "END"), or apply this [workaround](https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/issues/1444#issuecomment-639528897). Typing "end" in all lowercase letters will break the Flowchart.
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### A block (default)
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```mermaid-example
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---
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title: Block
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---
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block-beta
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id
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```
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```mermaid
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---
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title: Block
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---
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block-beta
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id
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```
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> **Note**
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> The id is what is displayed in the box.
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### A block with text
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It is also possible to set text in the box that differs from the id. If this is done several times, it is the last text
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found for the block that will be used. Also if you define edges for the block later on, you can omit text definitions. The
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one previously defined will be used when rendering the box.
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```mermaid-example
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---
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title: Node with text
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---
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block-beta
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id1[This is the text in the box]
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```
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```mermaid
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---
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title: Node with text
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---
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block-beta
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id1[This is the text in the box]
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```
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#### Unicode text
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Use `"` to enclose the unicode text.
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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id["This ❤ Unicode"]
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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id["This ❤ Unicode"]
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```
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#### Markdown formatting
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Use double quotes and backticks "\` text \`" to enclose the markdown text.
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```mermaid-example
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%%{init: {"flowchart": {"htmlLabels": false}} }%%
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block-beta
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markdown["`This **is** _Markdown_`"]
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newLines["`Line1
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Line 2
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Line 3`"]
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markdown --> newLines
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```
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```mermaid
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%%{init: {"flowchart": {"htmlLabels": false}} }%%
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block-beta
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markdown["`This **is** _Markdown_`"]
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newLines["`Line1
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Line 2
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Line 3`"]
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markdown --> newLines
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```
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## Block shapes
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### A block with round edges
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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id1(This is the text in the box)
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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id1(This is the text in the box)
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```
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### A stadium-shaped block
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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id1([This is the text in the box])
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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id1([This is the text in the box])
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```
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### A block in a subroutine shape
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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id1[[This is the text in the box]]
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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id1[[This is the text in the box]]
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```
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### A block in a cylindrical shape
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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id1[(Database)]
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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id1[(Database)]
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```
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### A block in the form of a circle
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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id1((This is the text in the circle))
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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id1((This is the text in the circle))
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```
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### A block in an asymmetric shape
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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id1>This is the text in the box]
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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id1>This is the text in the box]
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```
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### A block (rhombus)
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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id1{This is the text in the box}
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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id1{This is the text in the box}
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```
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### A hexagon block
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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id1{{This is the text in the box}}
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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id1{{This is the text in the box}}
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```
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### Parallelogram
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```mermaid-example
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flowchart TD
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id1[/This is the text in the box/]
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```
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```mermaid
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flowchart TD
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id1[/This is the text in the box/]
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```
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### Parallelogram alt
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```mermaid-example
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flowchart TD
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id1[\This is the text in the box\]
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```
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```mermaid
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flowchart TD
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id1[\This is the text in the box\]
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```
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### Trapezoid
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```mermaid-example
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flowchart TD
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A[/Christmas\]
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```
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```mermaid
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flowchart TD
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A[/Christmas\]
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```
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### Trapezoid alt
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```mermaid-example
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flowchart TD
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B[\Go shopping/]
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```
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```mermaid
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flowchart TD
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B[\Go shopping/]
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```
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### Double circle
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```mermaid-example
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flowchart TD
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id1(((This is the text in the circle)))
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```
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```mermaid
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flowchart TD
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id1(((This is the text in the circle)))
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```
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## Links between blocks
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Blocks can be connected with links/edges. It is possible to have different types of links or attach a text string to a link.
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### A link with arrow head
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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A-->B
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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A-->B
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```
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### An open link
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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A --- B
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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A --- B
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```
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### Text on links
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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A-- This is the text! ---B
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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A-- This is the text! ---B
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```
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or
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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A---|This is the text|B
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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A---|This is the text|B
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```
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### A link with arrow head and text
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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A-->|text|B
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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A-->|text|B
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```
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or
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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A-- text -->B
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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A-- text -->B
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```
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### Dotted link
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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A-.->B;
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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A-.->B;
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```
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### Dotted link with text
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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A-. text .-> B
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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A-. text .-> B
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```
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### Thick link
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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A ==> B
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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A ==> B
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```
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### Thick link with text
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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A == text ==> B
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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A == text ==> B
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```
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### Different types of links
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There are new types of arrows supported as per below:
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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A --o B
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B --x C
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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A --o B
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B --x C
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```
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### Multi directional arrows
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There is the possibility to use multidirectional arrows.
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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A o--o B
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B <--> C
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C x--x D
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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A o--o B
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B <--> C
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C x--x D
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```
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## Special characters that break syntax
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It is possible to put text within quotes in order to render more troublesome characters. As in the example below:
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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id1["This is the (text) in the box"]
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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id1["This is the (text) in the box"]
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```
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### Entity codes to escape characters
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It is possible to escape characters using the syntax exemplified here.
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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A["A double quote:#quot;"] -->B["A dec char:#9829;"]
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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A["A double quote:#quot;"] -->B["A dec char:#9829;"]
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```
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Numbers given are base 10, so `#` can be encoded as `#35;`. It is also supported to use HTML character names.
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## Blocks in blocks
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block-beta
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block definition
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end
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An example below:
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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block
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A["square"]
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B("rounded")
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end
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C(("circle"))
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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block
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A["square"]
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B("rounded")
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end
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C(("circle"))
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```
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### Comments
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Comments can be entered within a flow diagram, which will be ignored by the parser. Comments need to be on their own line, and must be prefaced with `%%` (double percent signs). Any text after the start of the comment to the next newline will be treated as a comment, including any flow syntax
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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%% this is a comment A -- text --> B{block}
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A -- text --> B -- text2 --> C
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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%% this is a comment A -- text --> B{block}
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A -- text --> B -- text2 --> C
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```
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## Styling and classes
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||
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### Styling a block
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||
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It is possible to apply specific styles such as a thicker border or a different background color to a block.
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```mermaid-example
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block-beta
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id1(Start)-->id2(Stop)
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style id1 fill:#f9f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:4px
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style id2 fill:#bbf,stroke:#f66,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff,stroke-dasharray: 5 5
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```
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```mermaid
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block-beta
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id1(Start)-->id2(Stop)
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style id1 fill:#f9f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:4px
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style id2 fill:#bbf,stroke:#f66,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff,stroke-dasharray: 5 5
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```
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#### Classes
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||
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|
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More convenient than defining the style every time is to define a class of styles and attach this class to the blocks that
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should have a different look.
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||
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|
||
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A class definition looks like the example below:
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||
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|
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classDef className fill:#f9f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:4px;
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Also, it is possible to define style to multiple classes in one statement:
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classDef firstClassName,secondClassName font-size:12pt;
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Attachment of a class to a block is done as per below:
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class blockId1 className;
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It is also possible to attach a class to a list of blocks in one statement:
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class blockId1,blockId2 className;
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