The hacker's notebook (WIP)
Hi! If you are reading this, you are probably trying to understand how this software works internally. Good for you!
In general, I try to write DOXYGEN comments to explain what each function does. However, this does not help newcomers understand how a program's source code is organized (or how it works). For this reason, I will try to explain what each folder & class does in this document.
Think of this file as an introductory document for colaborators, hackers and geeks. Maybe there are superior and more "pure" ways of doing this, but I really like the simplicity of markdown & git
.
Of course, if this documentation is not clear enough (or you are a good writer), you are very welcome to fork this project, modify it & create a pull request.
But I'm not a coder!
Don't worry! You can help this project by reporting bugs, providing ideas, creating translations, writing about it in your blog/vlog, etc. You can also donate through PayPal!
Software architecture
Before explaining what each module does, please take a look at the "high-level" architecture of Serial Studio. If you have any doubts, feel free to use any of the support channels provided by the maintainers of the project.
Source code organization
Since there are over 30 source files that compromise this project (not including any libraries or the UI/QML part), it is important to keep the files organized in subdirectories corresponding to the their respective high-level functionalities.
Here is a breakdown of each subdirectory of the source code:
- The
CSV
directory contains the CSVexport
module and the CSVplayer
functionality. - The
IO
folder contains theI/O Manager
, handlers for device data sources (serial port
,network port
) &console
handler.- The I/O manager & console are implemented as singleton classes.
- The
JSON
folder contains the following classes:- A
Frame
object represents the title, groups & datasets of a single frame. The frame object is generated by combining information received from the connected device and the JSON map file. - The
Generator
class receives data from theI/O Manager
and uses the JSON map file to generate a JSON document that is used to create aFrame
object. FrameInfo
(JFI) implements a structure that contains a JSON frame, the RX date/time and the frame ID number. This structure is needed because theGenerator
class builds each frame in a different thread (to avoid freezing the UI thread at high baud-rates).- The JSON
Editor
provides the necessary logic to allow users to build JSON files directly from the user interface.
- A
- The
Misc
directory contains several utility classes, such as the globalTimerEvents
class, which is used to update the UI elements at a given frequency. MQTT
contains a singleton class that allows Serial Studio to act as an MQTT client.- The
Plugins
folder contains a simpleTCP server
that allows Serial Studio to interact with external applications/plugins. - The
UI
folder contains the QML data provider, which provides QML-friendly functions so that the QML user interface can represent the lastestFrame
object. - The
Widgets
directory contains severalQWidget
based controls adapted to be used with a QML interface, most of the user interface elements that display data are implemented here.
What about the user interface?
The user interface is written in QtQuick/QML. You can find the "source code" of the user interface in the $PROJ_ROOT/assets/qml
folder.
Coding styles
If possible, please follow the coding conventions defined in the .clang-format
file. If you are as lazy as me, you can download and install clang-format-all and run the following command before making a commit:
clang-format-all src
This will apply the style defined in the .clang-format
file recursively to all C++ headers and sources in the project. No need to worry about writing "ugly" code anymore!
IMPORTANT! Please write explanatory comments to document your changes!
TODOs for this document
- Add README.md files for each subdirectory of this project